Total Energy — Emissions in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Total Energy — Emissions was 3,761 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3,761 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
30th
of 169 countries
All-time high
4,200 kt
in 2021
All-time low
973.69 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total Energy — Emissions in Saudi Arabia, 1990–2023

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1990200620231990: 973.7 kt1991: 1.0k kt1992: 1.1k kt1993: 1.2k kt1994: 1.3k kt1995: 1.4k kt1996: 1.5k kt1997: 1.4k kt1998: 1.6k kt1999: 1.7k kt2000: 1.8k kt2001: 1.8k kt2002: 2.0k kt2003: 2.0k kt2004: 2.2k kt2005: 2.3k kt2006: 2.5k kt2007: 2.3k kt2008: 2.5k kt2009: 3.8k kt2010: 2.7k kt2011: 2.9k kt2012: 3.1k kt2013: 3.2k kt2014: 3.4k kt2015: 3.6k kt2016: 3.6k kt2017: 4.2k kt2018: 3.9k kt2019: 3.9k kt2020: 4.0k kt2021: 4.2k kt2022: 3.8k kt2023: 3.8k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, total energy — emissions in Saudi Arabia stood at 3,761 kt.

That represents a change of up 18.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total energy — emissions in Saudi Arabia peaked at 4,200 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 973.69 kt, in 1990.

That places Saudi Arabia 30th out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Total Energy — Emissions in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Total Energy — Emissions (CO2) in Saudi Arabia, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 973.69 kt —
1991 1,036 kt +6.4%
1992 1,106 kt +6.8%
1993 1,221 kt +10.4%
1994 1,346 kt +10.3%
1995 1,387 kt +3.0%
1996 1,453 kt +4.8%
1997 1,380 kt -5.1%
1998 1,553 kt +12.6%
1999 1,740 kt +12.1%
2000 1,824 kt +4.8%
2001 1,850 kt +1.4%
2002 1,982 kt +7.2%
2003 1,965 kt -0.9%
2004 2,202 kt +12.1%
2005 2,339 kt +6.2%
2006 2,532 kt +8.3%
2007 2,300 kt -9.1%
2008 2,546 kt +10.7%
2009 3,833 kt +50.6%
2010 2,667 kt -30.4%
2011 2,856 kt +7.1%
2012 3,094 kt +8.3%
2013 3,187 kt +3.0%
2014 3,400 kt +6.7%
2015 3,562 kt +4.8%
2016 3,588 kt +0.7%
2017 4,198 kt +17.0%
2018 3,904 kt -7.0%
2019 3,857 kt -1.2%
2020 3,956 kt +2.6%
2021 4,200 kt +6.2%
2022 3,761 kt -10.5%
2023 3,761 kt +0.0%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 3,761 kt is above the median for high income countries, which is 789.56 kt, 4.8× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 3,761 kt is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1,301 kt, 2.9× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total Energy — Emissions in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +50.6% 2,546 kt 3,833 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,320 kt 973.69 kt 1,740 kt 10
2000s 2,337 kt 1,824 kt 3,833 kt 10
2010s 3,431 kt 2,667 kt 4,198 kt 10
2020s 3,920 kt 3,761 kt 4,200 kt 4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 27 Ukraine 4,396 kt compare
  2. 28 Turkmenistan 4,394 kt compare
  3. 29 Belarus 3,862 kt compare
  4. 29 Caribbean 1,417 kt compare
  5. 30 Côte d'Ivoire 479.62 kt compare
  6. 31 Malaysia 3,705 kt compare
  7. 32 Kazakhstan 3,687 kt compare
  8. 33 China, Taiwan Province of 3,445 kt compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More climate change data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is total energy — emissions in Saudi Arabia?
Total energy — emissions in Saudi Arabia was 3,761 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total energy — emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 4,200 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest total energy — emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 973.69 kt in 1990.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for total energy — emissions?
Saudi Arabia ranks 30th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
Is total energy — emissions rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total Energy — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total Energy — Emissions in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/total-energy-emissions-co2/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Total Energy — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
217 places, 6,850 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.