Total Energy — Emissions (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also...
Countries reporting
183
Highest
263,734 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
336.39 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,850
What the numbers show
Total Energy — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 183 countries. The highest value is 263,734 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 336.39 kt, and the mean is 7,665 kt.
Over the past decade 114 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 107,405.0%), and the largest decrease in Jamaica (down 100.0%).
Total Energy — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 263,734 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 2 | China | 244,571 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 241,126 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 4 | India | 222,389 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 5 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 44,823 kt | 2023 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 33,928 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | falling |
| 7 | Brazil | 26,868 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 8 | Canada | 21,428 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 9 | Türkiye | 16,399 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 10 | Mexico | 16,036 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 11 | Japan | 15,538 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | falling |
| 12 | Republic of Korea | 12,330 kt | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 13 | France | 12,097 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 14 | Poland | 12,086 kt | 2023 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 15 | Argentina | 11,445 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 11,059 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 17 | Australia and New Zealand | 10,506 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 18 | Italy | 10,402 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | falling |
| 19 | South Africa | 9,970 kt | 2023 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 20 | Spain | 9,039 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 21 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 8,813 kt | 2023 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 22 | Australia | 8,690 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 23 | Thailand | 7,404 kt | 2023 | down 40.8% | rising |
| 24 | Egypt | 6,497 kt | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Morocco | 5,838 kt | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Viet Nam | 5,182 kt | 2023 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Bangladesh | 5,098 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 28 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 4,940 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | falling |
| 29 | Uzbekistan | 4,737 kt | 2023 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 30 | Ukraine | 4,396 kt | 2023 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Turkmenistan | 4,394 kt | 2023 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 32 | Belarus | 3,862 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | falling |
| 33 | Saudi Arabia | 3,761 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 34 | Malaysia | 3,705 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 3,687 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | volatile |
| 36 | China, Taiwan Province of | 3,445 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | falling |
| 37 | Pakistan | 3,398 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 38 | United Arab Emirates | 2,926 kt | 2023 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 39 | Chile | 2,461 kt | 2023 | up 238.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Azerbaijan | 2,445 kt | 2023 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Belgium | 2,225 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 42 | Denmark | 2,127 kt | 2023 | down 19.5% | falling |
| 43 | Algeria | 1,956 kt | 2023 | up 227.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Tunisia | 1,946 kt | 2023 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 45 | Greece | 1,825 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 46 | Israel | 1,825 kt | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 47 | Czechia | 1,818 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 48 | New Zealand | 1,815 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 49 | Philippines | 1,742 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 50 | Hungary | 1,740 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 51 | Romania | 1,735 kt | 2023 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Jordan | 1,690 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Indonesia | 1,671 kt | 2023 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Finland | 1,648 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 55 | Portugal | 1,629 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 56 | Caribbean | 1,417 kt | 2023 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Norway | 1,322 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | falling |
| 58 | Libya | 1,301 kt | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 59 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1,248 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1,235 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Sweden | 1,204 kt | 2023 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 62 | Ireland | 1,144 kt | 2023 | up 27.1% | falling |
| 63 | Austria | 1,032 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | 996.2 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Sudan | 957.27 kt | 2023 | up 106.4% | rising |
| 66 | Kuwait | 886.76 kt | 2023 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 67 | Croatia | 792.35 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 68 | Panama | 786.76 kt | 2023 | up 1,284.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Peru | 743.57 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 696.52 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | falling |
| 71 | Cambodia | 685.13 kt | 2023 | up 107,405.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Iraq | 667.69 kt | 2023 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 73 | Zimbabwe | 644.43 kt | 2023 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Serbia | 583.14 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 75 | Iceland | 569.12 kt | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 76 | Ethiopia | 536.43 kt | 2023 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Uganda | 536.39 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Latvia | 519.35 kt | 2023 | up 29.1% | falling |
| 79 | Syrian Arab Republic | 513.34 kt | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Guyana | 497.46 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 81 | Nepal | 491.65 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Uruguay | 490.98 kt | 2023 | down 15.1% | flat |
| 83 | Suriname | 485.98 kt | 2023 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 84 | Côte d'Ivoire | 479.62 kt | 2023 | up 71.1% | rising |
| 85 | Republic of Moldova | 477.17 kt | 2023 | up 120.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Estonia | 406.24 kt | 2023 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Ecuador | 400.48 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 88 | Melanesia | 397.38 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 89 | Myanmar | 395.94 kt | 2023 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Cuba | 367.01 kt | 2023 | down 51.9% | rising |
| 91 | Papua New Guinea | 361.06 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 92 | Namibia | 336.39 kt | 2023 | up 118.9% | flat |
| 93 | Oman | 327.71 kt | 2023 | up 82.0% | rising |
| 94 | Faroe Islands | 307.87 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | falling |
| 95 | Lithuania | 304.48 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Ghana | 288.55 kt | 2023 | down 32.8% | rising |
| 97 | Slovakia | 288.29 kt | 2023 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Botswana | 276.21 kt | 2023 | up 403.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Sudan (former) | 263.81 kt | 2011 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Armenia | 260.14 kt | 2023 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Albania | 245.82 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Colombia | 237.49 kt | 2023 | down 67.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Mali | 232.6 kt | 2023 | up 508.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Slovenia | 229.11 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 213.68 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 106 | Zambia | 213.44 kt | 2023 | up 164.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Mauritania | 210.3 kt | 2023 | up 65.0% | falling |
| 108 | Cyprus | 207.57 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 202.97 kt | 2023 | up 186.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Eswatini | 189.55 kt | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 111 | Senegal | 183.21 kt | 2023 | up 1,518.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Yemen | 181.82 kt | 2023 | down 80.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Greenland | 167.53 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 158.38 kt | 2023 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Kenya | 149.87 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | falling |
| 116 | United Republic of Tanzania | 135.99 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Mongolia | 125.09 kt | 2023 | up 69.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Honduras | 122.11 kt | 2023 | up 240.3% | volatile |
| 119 | South Sudan | 119.36 kt | 2023 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 120 | Nicaragua | 110.42 kt | 2023 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 121 | Luxembourg | 83.77 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 122 | Afghanistan | 76.3 kt | 2023 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Malta | 74.98 kt | 2023 | up 239.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 70.73 kt | 2023 | down 42.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Polynesia | 67.84 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 126 | Georgia | 64.18 kt | 2023 | up 81.1% | volatile |
| 127 | North Macedonia | 62.74 kt | 2023 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Benin | 59.31 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Palestine | 59.2 kt | 2023 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Mozambique | 49.83 kt | 2023 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Bahrain | 41.07 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 132 | French Polynesia | 34.93 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 133 | American Samoa | 28.68 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 134 | Switzerland | 27.55 kt | 2023 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Malawi | 27.19 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | falling |
| 136 | Tajikistan | 25.43 kt | 2023 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 23.68 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Grenada | 23.26 kt | 2023 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Singapore | 22.33 kt | 2004 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 140 | New Caledonia | 19.74 kt | 2023 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 141 | El Salvador | 19.48 kt | 2011 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 142 | Mauritius | 19.08 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 143 | Kyrgyzstan | 18.84 kt | 2023 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Montenegro | 18.15 kt | 2023 | down 26.2% | flat |
| 145 | Solomon Islands | 16.57 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 146 | Angola | 16.3 kt | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Puerto Rico | 15.69 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 148 | Nigeria | 14.65 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 149 | Liberia | 12.75 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 150 | Cameroon | 12.73 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 151 | Madagascar | 10.89 kt | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 152 | Kiribati | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Micronesia | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Saint Lucia | 7.01 kt | 2023 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 6.42 kt | 2023 | up 780.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Comoros | 6.25 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 157 | Gabon | 6.14 kt | 2023 | down 88.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Dominica | 6.11 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Niger | 5.33 kt | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 160 | Djibouti | 5.19 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.02 kt | 2023 | up 239.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Belize | 4.83 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 163 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.57 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Samoa | 3.68 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Eritrea | 3 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 166 | Martinique | 2.58 kt | 2010 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 167 | Barbados | 1.64 kt | 2023 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Togo | 1.05 kt | 2023 | up 386.1% | rising |
| 169 | Lesotho | 1.01 kt | 2023 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 170 | Sri Lanka | 0.9597 kt | 2023 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Bhutan | 0.7247 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Tuvalu | 0.4605 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.4022 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.3186 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 175 | Niue | 0.0901 kt | 2023 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0659 kt | 1999 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 177 | Guatemala | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Jamaica | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 177 | French Guiana | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0 kt | 2005 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 960,534 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 682,817 kt
- Asia 616,137 kt
- Annex I countries 277,658 kt
- Southern Asia 276,276 kt
- Eastern Asia 273,800 kt
- Americas 164,178 kt
- Europe 135,960 kt
- Northern America 100,532 kt
- European Union (27) 85,226 kt
- United States of America 78,936 kt
- Eastern Europe 61,027 kt
- South America 44,955 kt
- Western Europe 35,337 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 33,762 kt
- Africa 33,280 kt
- Western Asia 32,255 kt
- Southern Europe 25,104 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 21,014 kt
- South-eastern Asia 20,942 kt
- Northern Africa 18,494 kt
- Central America 17,274 kt
- Northern Europe 14,492 kt
- Central Asia 12,863 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 11,318 kt
- Oceania 10,979 kt
- Southern Africa 10,773 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 10,468 kt
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 2,914 kt
- Eastern Africa 2,457 kt
- Western Africa 1,516 kt
- Middle Africa 39.74 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.