Total Energy — Emissions in Europe

Europe: Total Energy — Emissions was 135,960 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
135,960 kt
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
7th
of 30 groups
All-time high
420,219 kt
in 1991
All-time low
129,255 kt
in 2009
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total Energy — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 413.5k kt1991: 420.2k kt1992: 224.2k kt1993: 224.4k kt1994: 219.1k kt1995: 212.2k kt1996: 197.6k kt1997: 185.0k kt1998: 175.1k kt1999: 168.9k kt2000: 162.9k kt2001: 156.3k kt2002: 146.9k kt2003: 144.0k kt2004: 142.4k kt2005: 145.5k kt2006: 140.1k kt2007: 139.7k kt2008: 139.0k kt2009: 129.3k kt2010: 133.9k kt2011: 141.4k kt2012: 138.4k kt2013: 132.4k kt2014: 133.5k kt2015: 132.0k kt2016: 134.2k kt2017: 136.3k kt2018: 143.1k kt2019: 141.5k kt2020: 138.3k kt2021: 141.5k kt2022: 136.0k kt2023: 136.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, total energy — emissions in Europe stood at 135,960 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total energy — emissions in Europe peaked at 420,219 kt in 1991 and was at its lowest, 129,255 kt, in 2009.

That places Europe 7th out of 30 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Total Energy — Emissions in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Total Energy — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 413,500 kt —
1991 420,219 kt +1.6%
1992 224,169 kt -46.7%
1993 224,423 kt +0.1%
1994 219,107 kt -2.4%
1995 212,234 kt -3.1%
1996 197,609 kt -6.9%
1997 184,973 kt -6.4%
1998 175,128 kt -5.3%
1999 168,894 kt -3.6%
2000 162,932 kt -3.5%
2001 156,292 kt -4.1%
2002 146,933 kt -6.0%
2003 143,976 kt -2.0%
2004 142,414 kt -1.1%
2005 145,502 kt +2.2%
2006 140,063 kt -3.7%
2007 139,660 kt -0.3%
2008 138,952 kt -0.5%
2009 129,255 kt -7.0%
2010 133,854 kt +3.6%
2011 141,367 kt +5.6%
2012 138,403 kt -2.1%
2013 132,435 kt -4.3%
2014 133,489 kt +0.8%
2015 131,988 kt -1.1%
2016 134,184 kt +1.7%
2017 136,325 kt +1.6%
2018 143,124 kt +5.0%
2019 141,525 kt -1.1%
2020 138,316 kt -2.3%
2021 141,484 kt +2.3%
2022 135,981 kt -3.9%
2023 135,960 kt -0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total Energy — Emissions in Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -46.7% 420,219 kt 224,169 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 244,026 kt 168,894 kt 420,219 kt 10
2000s 144,598 kt 129,255 kt 162,932 kt 10
2010s 136,669 kt 131,988 kt 143,124 kt 10
2020s 137,935 kt 135,960 kt 141,484 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 4 India 222,389 kt compare
  2. 5 Russian Federation 33,928 kt compare
  3. 5 Viet Nam 5,182 kt compare
  4. 6 Brazil 26,868 kt compare
  5. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,248 kt compare
  6. 7 Canada 21,428 kt compare
  7. 8 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1,235 kt compare
  8. 8 Mexico 16,036 kt compare
  9. 9 Japan 15,538 kt compare
  10. 9 Syrian Arab Republic 513.34 kt compare
  11. 10 Republic of Korea 12,330 kt compare
  12. 10 Republic of Moldova 477.17 kt compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is total energy — emissions in Europe?
Total energy — emissions in Europe was 135,960 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total energy — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 420,219 kt in 1991.
What is the lowest total energy — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 129,255 kt in 2009.
How does Europe rank for total energy — emissions?
Europe ranks 7th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total energy — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total Energy — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total Energy — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/total-energy-emissions-co2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Total Energy — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
217 places, 6,850 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.