Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) in India

India: Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) was 1,575 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,575 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
33rd
of 159 countries
All-time high
30,765 kt
in 2014
All-time low
330.55 kt
in 2005
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k1990200620231990: 829.6 kt1991: 874.3 kt1992: 949.1 kt1993: 965.3 kt1994: 996.9 kt1995: 915.3 kt1996: 1.1k kt1997: 1.0k kt1998: 1.1k kt1999: 1.2k kt2000: 3.8k kt2001: 4.1k kt2002: 4.7k kt2003: 8.4k kt2004: 8.8k kt2005: 330.6 kt2006: 25.6k kt2007: 2.0k kt2008: 3.6k kt2009: 4.4k kt2010: 4.1k kt2011: 3.9k kt2012: 3.3k kt2013: 30.7k kt2014: 30.8k kt2015: 3.0k kt2016: 3.0k kt2017: 2.5k kt2018: 2.8k kt2019: 2.8k kt2020: 2.9k kt2021: 2.5k kt2022: 1.6k kt2023: 1.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions in India is 1,575 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 94.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions in India peaked at 30,765 kt in 2014 and was at its lowest, 330.55 kt, in 2005.

India ranks 33rd of 159 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) in India, year by year

Annual values for Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 829.6 kt —
1991 874.32 kt +5.4%
1992 949.05 kt +8.5%
1993 965.32 kt +1.7%
1994 996.9 kt +3.3%
1995 915.28 kt -8.2%
1996 1,082 kt +18.2%
1997 1,044 kt -3.5%
1998 1,135 kt +8.7%
1999 1,197 kt +5.5%
2000 3,810 kt +218.3%
2001 4,129 kt +8.4%
2002 4,741 kt +14.8%
2003 8,393 kt +77.0%
2004 8,823 kt +5.1%
2005 330.55 kt -96.3%
2006 25,630 kt +7653.7%
2007 1,956 kt -92.4%
2008 3,553 kt +81.6%
2009 4,366 kt +22.9%
2010 4,111 kt -5.8%
2011 3,910 kt -4.9%
2012 3,321 kt -15.1%
2013 30,652 kt +823.1%
2014 30,765 kt +0.4%
2015 3,043 kt -90.1%
2016 3,023 kt -0.7%
2017 2,549 kt -15.7%
2018 2,839 kt +11.4%
2019 2,769 kt -2.4%
2020 2,949 kt +6.5%
2021 2,504 kt -15.1%
2022 1,575 kt -37.1%
2023 1,575 kt +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1,575 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 135.99 kt, 11.6× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • India's 1,575 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 490.77 kt, 3.2× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 +7653.7% 330.55 kt 25,630 kt
2013 +823.1% 3,321 kt 30,652 kt
2000 +218.3% 1,197 kt 3,810 kt
2005 -96.3% 8,823 kt 330.55 kt
2007 -92.4% 25,630 kt 1,956 kt
2015 -90.1% 30,765 kt 3,043 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 998.82 kt 829.6 kt 1,197 kt 10
2000s 6,573 kt 330.55 kt 25,630 kt 10
2010s 8,698 kt 2,549 kt 30,765 kt 10
2020s 2,151 kt 1,575 kt 2,949 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 30 Belarus 2,521 kt compare
  2. 31 Belgium 1,959 kt compare
  3. 32 Viet Nam 1,742 kt compare
  4. 34 China, Taiwan Province of 1,550 kt compare
  5. 35 Romania 1,450 kt compare
  6. 36 Denmark 1,406 kt compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions in India?
Total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions in India was 1,575 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 30,765 kt in 2014.
What is the lowest total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 330.55 kt in 2005.
How does India rank for total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions?
India ranks 33rd out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
Is total energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 94.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/total-energy-excl-eletricity-and-heat-emissions-co2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
191 places, 6,318 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.