Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also...
Countries reporting
158
Highest
173,047 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
257.59 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,318
What the numbers show
Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 158 countries. The highest value is 173,047 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 257.59 kt, and the mean is 4,078 kt.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 53 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 107,405.0%), and the largest decrease in Jamaica (down 100.0%).
Total Energy (excl.eletricity & heat) — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 173,047 kt | 2023 | down 7.6% | flat |
| 2 | China | 98,681 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 97,131 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 24,134 kt | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 5 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 19,690 kt | 2023 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 6 | Canada | 19,410 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 16,686 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 8 | Japan | 13,946 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 9 | France | 11,534 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 10 | Argentina | 11,010 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 11 | Poland | 10,504 kt | 2023 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 12 | Türkiye | 10,145 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 13 | Mexico | 9,544 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 14 | Australia and New Zealand | 8,564 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 7,899 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 16 | Italy | 7,401 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 17 | Spain | 7,274 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 18 | Australia | 7,214 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 19 | Thailand | 7,153 kt | 2023 | down 41.9% | rising |
| 20 | South Africa | 5,762 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 21 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 5,490 kt | 2023 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 22 | Bangladesh | 4,150 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 23 | Malaysia | 3,362 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3,091 kt | 2023 | up 44.3% | flat |
| 25 | Republic of Korea | 2,972 kt | 2023 | down 57.0% | falling |
| 26 | Ukraine | 2,800 kt | 2023 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Morocco | 2,779 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Kazakhstan | 2,644 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 29 | Egypt | 2,617 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Belarus | 2,521 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | flat |
| 31 | Belgium | 1,959 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 32 | Viet Nam | 1,742 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 33 | India | 1,575 kt | 2023 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 34 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,550 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 35 | Romania | 1,450 kt | 2023 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Denmark | 1,406 kt | 2023 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 37 | Hungary | 1,383 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 38 | Finland | 1,359 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 39 | Azerbaijan | 1,356 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 40 | New Zealand | 1,350 kt | 2023 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 41 | Norway | 1,307 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | falling |
| 42 | Tunisia | 1,233 kt | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 43 | Indonesia | 1,231 kt | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Portugal | 1,226 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | falling |
| 45 | Chile | 1,219 kt | 2023 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 46 | Sweden | 1,169 kt | 2023 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 47 | Czechia | 1,123 kt | 2023 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 48 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1,010 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 49 | Ireland | 889.92 kt | 2023 | up 44.0% | falling |
| 50 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 870.62 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Uzbekistan | 769.08 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Austria | 760.54 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 727.13 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | falling |
| 54 | Cambodia | 685.13 kt | 2023 | up 107,405.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Iceland | 568.84 kt | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 56 | Ethiopia | 536.43 kt | 2023 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Uganda | 536.39 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Bulgaria | 526.6 kt | 2023 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 59 | Syrian Arab Republic | 513.34 kt | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Latvia | 494.43 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | flat |
| 61 | Nepal | 490.77 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Suriname | 485.98 kt | 2023 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 63 | Guyana | 481.53 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 64 | Caribbean | 471.51 kt | 2023 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Philippines | 449.18 kt | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 66 | Uruguay | 449.01 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 67 | Zimbabwe | 429.65 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Republic of Moldova | 429.06 kt | 2023 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Ecuador | 400.48 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Myanmar | 395.94 kt | 2023 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Côte d'Ivoire | 372.46 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Peru | 363.33 kt | 2023 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Melanesia | 354.94 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 74 | Papua New Guinea | 318.63 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 75 | Serbia | 307.87 kt | 2023 | down 32.6% | rising |
| 76 | Ghana | 278.85 kt | 2023 | down 34.9% | rising |
| 77 | Lithuania | 272.97 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | falling |
| 78 | Faroe Islands | 272.51 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | falling |
| 79 | Sudan | 269.39 kt | 2023 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 80 | Albania | 245.78 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Estonia | 244.53 kt | 2023 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 82 | Slovakia | 243.94 kt | 2023 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 83 | Armenia | 237.12 kt | 2023 | up 145.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Mali | 232.6 kt | 2023 | up 508.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 222.61 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Slovenia | 214.71 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 87 | Cuba | 213.48 kt | 2023 | down 55.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Zambia | 212.21 kt | 2023 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Mauritania | 210.3 kt | 2023 | up 65.0% | falling |
| 90 | Sudan (former) | 203.92 kt | 2011 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 194.15 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | falling |
| 92 | Algeria | 190.85 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Greece | 181.99 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Yemen | 181.82 kt | 2023 | down 80.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Greenland | 167.31 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Namibia | 150.41 kt | 2023 | up 110.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Kenya | 149.87 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | falling |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 147.85 kt | 2023 | up 415.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 127.45 kt | 2023 | down 58.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Honduras | 122.11 kt | 2023 | up 240.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Colombia | 121.36 kt | 2023 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 102 | United Republic of Tanzania | 98.64 kt | 2023 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Panama | 84.07 kt | 2023 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Cyprus | 80.89 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 105 | South Sudan | 80.54 kt | 2023 | up 110.6% | rising |
| 106 | Luxembourg | 71.78 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 107 | Polynesia | 67.84 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 108 | Malta | 60.23 kt | 2023 | up 376.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Eswatini | 57.49 kt | 2023 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 110 | Georgia | 52.93 kt | 2023 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Nicaragua | 51.4 kt | 2023 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 112 | Mozambique | 49.83 kt | 2023 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 113 | North Macedonia | 37.42 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Pakistan | 36.69 kt | 2023 | down 75.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Palestine | 36.4 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Benin | 35.69 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 117 | French Polynesia | 34.93 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 118 | American Samoa | 28.68 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 119 | Malawi | 25.49 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 120 | Grenada | 23.26 kt | 2023 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 121 | New Caledonia | 19.74 kt | 2023 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Botswana | 17.15 kt | 2023 | down 68.7% | falling |
| 123 | Solomon Islands | 16.57 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 124 | Angola | 16.3 kt | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | 14.65 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 126 | Liberia | 12.75 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Montenegro | 11.13 kt | 2023 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Kiribati | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Micronesia | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.51 kt | 2023 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Saint Lucia | 7.01 kt | 2023 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Comoros | 6.25 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 133 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 5.63 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Mongolia | 5.53 kt | 2023 | up 413.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Djibouti | 5.19 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Mauritius | 5.1 kt | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 137 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.57 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Samoa | 3.68 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Burkina Faso | 3.19 kt | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Dominica | 3.19 kt | 2023 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Gabon | 3.1 kt | 2023 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Eritrea | 3 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Barbados | 1.64 kt | 2023 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Tuvalu | 0.4605 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.3186 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 146 | Niue | 0.0901 kt | 2023 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Sri Lanka | 0.0313 kt | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Bhutan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Switzerland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Guatemala | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Jamaica | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Jordan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Senegal | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | French Guiana | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 402,450 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 217,448 kt
- Annex I countries 184,965 kt
- Asia 173,727 kt
- Eastern Asia 116,614 kt
- Americas 109,035 kt
- Europe 94,292 kt
- European Union (27) 65,948 kt
- Northern America 59,026 kt
- South America 39,541 kt
- United States of America 39,448 kt
- Eastern Europe 37,665 kt
- Western Europe 27,715 kt
- Southern Asia 25,943 kt
- Southern Europe 17,836 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 16,783 kt
- Africa 16,400 kt
- South-eastern Asia 15,146 kt
- Western Asia 12,603 kt
- Northern Europe 11,076 kt
- Central America 9,996 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 9,106 kt
- Oceania 8,995 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 8,395 kt
- Northern Africa 7,090 kt
- Southern Africa 5,987 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 5,708 kt
- Central Asia 3,421 kt
- Eastern Africa 2,139 kt
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 1,886 kt
- Western Africa 1,160 kt
- Middle Africa 23.98 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.