Urban population in Nepal

Nepal: Urban population was 19.84 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
19.84 million
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
43rd
of 218 countries
All-time high
19.84 million
in 2025
All-time low
355,786
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Urban population in Nepal, 1960–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M196019922025

Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).

Analysis

Nepal recorded 19.84 million for urban population in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban population in Nepal peaked at 19.84 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 355,786, in 1960.

That places Nepal 43rd out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Urban population in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Urban population in Nepal, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 355,786
1961 368,569 +3.6%
1962 380,944 +3.4%
1963 392,698 +3.1%
1964 404,193 +2.9%
1965 415,838 +2.9%
1966 427,891 +2.9%
1967 440,736 +3.0%
1968 454,803 +3.2%
1969 470,437 +3.4%
1970 488,150 +3.8%
1971 508,428 +4.2%
1972 563,028 +10.7%
1973 676,054 +20.1%
1974 838,867 +24.1%
1975 1.04 million +24.2%
1976 1.28 million +22.4%
1977 1.53 million +19.8%
1978 1.79 million +17.0%
1979 2.04 million +14.2%
1980 2.27 million +11.3%
1981 2.46 million +8.5%
1982 2.63 million +6.5%
1983 2.78 million +5.8%
1984 2.92 million +5.2%
1985 3.06 million +4.8%
1986 3.20 million +4.5%
1987 3.34 million +4.4%
1988 3.49 million +4.5%
1989 3.66 million +4.8%
1990 3.86 million +5.4%
1991 4.09 million +6.0%
1992 4.36 million +6.7%
1993 4.67 million +7.0%
1994 5.00 million +7.1%
1995 5.36 million +7.3%
1996 5.75 million +7.3%
1997 6.17 million +7.3%
1998 6.63 million +7.4%
1999 7.12 million +7.4%
2000 7.63 million +7.3%
2001 8.18 million +7.2%
2002 8.87 million +8.4%
2003 9.77 million +10.1%
2004 10.83 million +10.8%
2005 11.97 million +10.6%
2006 13.15 million +9.8%
2007 14.30 million +8.7%
2008 15.36 million +7.4%
2009 16.27 million +5.9%
2010 16.96 million +4.2%
2011 17.34 million +2.3%
2012 17.53 million +1.1%
2013 17.69 million +0.9%
2014 17.87 million +1.0%
2015 18.07 million +1.1%
2016 18.25 million +1.0%
2017 18.37 million +0.6%
2018 18.48 million +0.6%
2019 18.75 million +1.5%
2020 19.15 million +2.1%
2021 19.50 million +1.8%
2022 19.70 million +1.1%
2023 19.76 million +0.3%
2024 19.80 million +0.2%
2025 19.84 million +0.2%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 19.84 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.62 million, 3.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 19.84 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 12.15 million, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 411,190 355,786 470,437 10
1970s 1.07 million 488,150 2.04 million 10
1980s 2.98 million 2.27 million 3.66 million 10
1990s 5.30 million 3.86 million 7.12 million 10
2000s 11.63 million 7.63 million 16.27 million 10
2010s 17.93 million 16.96 million 18.75 million 10
2020s 19.62 million 19.15 million 19.84 million 6

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 40 Australia 24.22 million compare
  2. 41 Poland 21.89 million compare
  3. 42 Ghana 20.66 million compare
  4. 44 Uzbekistan 18.90 million compare
  5. 45 Kenya 18.53 million compare
  6. 46 Syria 18.47 million compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban population in Nepal?
Urban population in Nepal was 19.84 million in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
What is the highest urban population recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 19.84 million in 2025.
What is the lowest urban population recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 355,786 in 1960.
How does Nepal rank for urban population?
Nepal ranks 43rd out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban population rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Urban population in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/urban-population/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban population
Source
World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
266 places, 17,526 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.