Urban population in Kenya

Kenya: Urban population was 18.53 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
18.53 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
45th
of 218 countries
All-time high
18.53 million
in 2025
All-time low
633,595
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Urban population in Kenya, 1960–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M196019922025

Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).

Analysis

The most recent figure for urban population in Kenya is 18.53 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 24.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban population in Kenya peaked at 18.53 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 633,595, in 1960.

That places Kenya 45th out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Urban population in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Urban population in Kenya, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 633,595
1961 673,843 +6.4%
1962 716,569 +6.3%
1963 760,585 +6.1%
1964 805,133 +5.9%
1965 851,351 +5.7%
1966 900,091 +5.7%
1967 952,571 +5.8%
1968 1.01 million +6.1%
1969 1.08 million +6.4%
1970 1.15 million +7.2%
1971 1.25 million +8.3%
1972 1.36 million +9.0%
1973 1.49 million +9.4%
1974 1.63 million +9.5%
1975 1.78 million +9.2%
1976 1.93 million +8.6%
1977 2.09 million +8.1%
1978 2.25 million +7.4%
1979 2.39 million +6.5%
1980 2.54 million +6.0%
1981 2.68 million +5.8%
1982 2.83 million +5.6%
1983 2.99 million +5.6%
1984 3.15 million +5.4%
1985 3.32 million +5.2%
1986 3.49 million +5.0%
1987 3.65 million +4.8%
1988 3.82 million +4.7%
1989 4.00 million +4.5%
1990 4.17 million +4.2%
1991 4.33 million +3.9%
1992 4.48 million +3.6%
1993 4.63 million +3.4%
1994 4.79 million +3.3%
1995 4.94 million +3.3%
1996 5.10 million +3.2%
1997 5.27 million +3.3%
1998 5.45 million +3.5%
1999 5.66 million +3.7%
2000 5.96 million +5.4%
2001 6.46 million +8.4%
2002 7.13 million +10.4%
2003 7.93 million +11.2%
2004 8.82 million +11.3%
2005 9.76 million +10.6%
2006 10.70 million +9.6%
2007 11.57 million +8.2%
2008 12.32 million +6.5%
2009 12.87 million +4.5%
2010 13.26 million +3.0%
2011 13.63 million +2.8%
2012 13.98 million +2.6%
2013 14.32 million +2.4%
2014 14.64 million +2.2%
2015 14.94 million +2.1%
2016 15.24 million +2.0%
2017 15.52 million +1.8%
2018 15.76 million +1.6%
2019 15.97 million +1.3%
2020 16.30 million +2.0%
2021 16.65 million +2.2%
2022 17.05 million +2.4%
2023 17.51 million +2.7%
2024 18.00 million +2.8%
2025 18.53 million +3.0%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 18.53 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.62 million, 2.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 18.53 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.82 million, 3.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 837,951 633,595 1.08 million 10
1970s 1.73 million 1.15 million 2.39 million 10
1980s 3.25 million 2.54 million 4.00 million 10
1990s 4.88 million 4.17 million 5.66 million 10
2000s 9.35 million 5.96 million 12.87 million 10
2010s 14.73 million 13.26 million 15.97 million 10
2020s 17.34 million 16.30 million 18.53 million 6

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 42 Ghana 20.66 million compare
  2. 43 Nepal 19.84 million compare
  3. 44 Uzbekistan 18.90 million compare
  4. 46 Syria 18.47 million compare
  5. 47 Sudan 18.05 million compare
  6. 48 Cote d'Ivoire 17.84 million compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More climate change data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban population in Kenya?
Urban population in Kenya was 18.53 million in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
What is the highest urban population recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 18.53 million in 2025.
What is the lowest urban population recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 633,595 in 1960.
How does Kenya rank for urban population?
Kenya ranks 45th out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban population rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Urban population in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/urban-population/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban population
Source
World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
266 places, 17,526 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.