Vulnerability by country
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping...
Countries reporting
191
Highest
9.4
Somalia
Lowest
0.5
Singapore
Median
3.8
Years covered
13
2013–2025
Data points
2,474
What the numbers show
Vulnerability is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 9.4 in Somalia; the lowest is 0.5 in Singapore.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.8, and the mean is 4.05.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 19.
Over the past decade 136 countries rose and 48 fell. The largest increase was in Slovenia (up 366.7%), and the largest decrease in China (down 59.4%).
Vulnerability: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia | 9.4 | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 2 | South Sudan | 8.9 | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 3 | Yemen | 8.4 | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 8.3 | 2025 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 4 | Haiti | 8.3 | 2025 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 6 | Chad | 8.2 | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 8 | 2025 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 8 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7.8 | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 9 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7.7 | 2025 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 10 | Burkina Faso | 7.5 | 2025 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 10 | Sudan | 7.5 | 2025 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 12 | Mozambique | 7.4 | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 12 | Niger | 7.4 | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 14 | Lebanon | 7.1 | 2025 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 15 | Uganda | 6.9 | 2025 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 6.8 | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Mali | 6.8 | 2025 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 18 | Zambia | 6.7 | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 19 | Cameroon | 6.6 | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 19 | Myanmar | 6.6 | 2025 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 21 | Burundi | 6.5 | 2025 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 21 | West Bank and Gaza | 6.5 | 2025 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 23 | Guatemala | 6.4 | 2025 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 23 | Kenya | 6.4 | 2025 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 23 | Nigeria | 6.4 | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 26 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.3 | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 26 | Colombia | 6.3 | 2025 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 26 | Jordan | 6.3 | 2025 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 26 | Malawi | 6.3 | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 6.2 | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 31 | Congo | 6.1 | 2025 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 31 | Pakistan | 6.1 | 2025 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 31 | Ukraine | 6.1 | 2025 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 34 | Papua New Guinea | 6 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 34 | Zimbabwe | 6 | 2025 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 36 | Mauritania | 5.9 | 2025 | up 7.3% | flat |
| 36 | Namibia | 5.9 | 2025 | up 20.4% | flat |
| 38 | Djibouti | 5.7 | 2025 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 38 | Rwanda | 5.7 | 2025 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 40 | Liberia | 5.6 | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 40 | Madagascar | 5.6 | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 42 | Libya | 5.5 | 2025 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 42 | Lesotho | 5.5 | 2025 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 42 | Togo | 5.5 | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 45 | Gambia | 5.4 | 2025 | up 5.9% | flat |
| 46 | Honduras | 5.3 | 2025 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 46 | Iraq | 5.3 | 2025 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 46 | Peru | 5.3 | 2025 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 46 | United Republic of Tanzania | 5.3 | 2025 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 50 | Angola | 5.2 | 2025 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 50 | Vanuatu | 5.2 | 2025 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 52 | Benin | 5.1 | 2025 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 52 | Sierra Leone | 5.1 | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 54 | Costa Rica | 5 | 2025 | up 117.4% | rising |
| 55 | Cambodia | 4.9 | 2025 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 55 | Philippines | 4.9 | 2025 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 57 | Dominican Republic | 4.8 | 2025 | up 92.0% | rising |
| 57 | Ecuador | 4.8 | 2025 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 57 | Georgia | 4.8 | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 57 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.8 | 2025 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 57 | Nepal | 4.8 | 2025 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 57 | Senegal | 4.8 | 2025 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 63 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 4.7 | 2025 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 4.6 | 2025 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 64 | Guinea | 4.6 | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 64 | Türkiye | 4.6 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 67 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4.5 | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 67 | Botswana | 4.5 | 2025 | up 15.4% | flat |
| 67 | Comoros | 4.5 | 2025 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 4.5 | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 71 | Cyprus | 4.4 | 2025 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 71 | Egypt | 4.4 | 2025 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 71 | India | 4.4 | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 71 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4.4 | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 71 | Timor-Leste | 4.4 | 2025 | up 12.8% | flat |
| 76 | Eritrea | 4.3 | 2025 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 76 | Ghana | 4.3 | 2025 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 76 | Thailand | 4.3 | 2025 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 76 | South Africa | 4.3 | 2025 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 80 | Cabo Verde | 4.2 | 2025 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 80 | Kiribati | 4.2 | 2025 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 80 | Republic of Moldova | 4.2 | 2025 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 80 | Mexico | 4.2 | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 80 | Marshall Islands | 4.2 | 2025 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 80 | Eswatini | 4.2 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 86 | Latvia | 4.1 | 2025 | up 241.7% | rising |
| 86 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 4.1 | 2025 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 88 | Brazil | 4 | 2025 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 4 | 2025 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 88 | Solomon Islands | 4 | 2025 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 91 | Armenia | 3.9 | 2025 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 91 | Chile | 3.9 | 2025 | up 85.7% | rising |
| 91 | Germany | 3.9 | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 91 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.9 | 2025 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 91 | Tajikistan | 3.9 | 2025 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.8 | 2025 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 96 | Guyana | 3.8 | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 98 | Grenada | 3.7 | 2025 | up 131.2% | rising |
| 98 | Jamaica | 3.7 | 2025 | up 42.3% | flat |
| 98 | Poland | 3.7 | 2025 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.6 | 2025 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 102 | Czechia | 3.5 | 2025 | up 191.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Serbia | 3.5 | 2025 | down 7.9% | flat |
| 102 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.5 | 2025 | up 118.8% | rising |
| 105 | Belize | 3.4 | 2025 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 105 | Algeria | 3.4 | 2025 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 105 | Estonia | 3.4 | 2025 | up 277.8% | rising |
| 105 | Malaysia | 3.4 | 2025 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 105 | Panama | 3.4 | 2025 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 110 | Indonesia | 3.3 | 2025 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 110 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.3 | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 110 | Morocco | 3.3 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 110 | United States | 3.3 | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 114 | Austria | 3.2 | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 114 | Canada | 3.2 | 2025 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 114 | Spain | 3.2 | 2025 | up 146.2% | rising |
| 117 | Fiji | 3.1 | 2025 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 117 | France | 3.1 | 2025 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 117 | Gabon | 3.1 | 2025 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 117 | Montenegro | 3.1 | 2025 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 117 | Nicaragua | 3.1 | 2025 | down 13.9% | flat |
| 117 | Nauru | 3.1 | 2025 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 117 | Suriname | 3.1 | 2025 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 117 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.1 | 2025 | up 93.8% | rising |
| 117 | Uruguay | 3.1 | 2025 | up 121.4% | rising |
| 117 | Samoa | 3.1 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 127 | Bulgaria | 3 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 127 | Switzerland | 3 | 2025 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 127 | United Kingdom | 3 | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 3 | 2025 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 127 | Slovakia | 3 | 2025 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.9 | 2025 | up 262.5% | rising |
| 132 | Cuba | 2.9 | 2025 | up 70.6% | rising |
| 132 | Ireland | 2.9 | 2025 | up 123.1% | rising |
| 132 | Paraguay | 2.9 | 2025 | up 11.5% | flat |
| 132 | Romania | 2.9 | 2025 | up 81.2% | rising |
| 132 | Uzbekistan | 2.9 | 2025 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 138 | Italy | 2.8 | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 138 | Kuwait | 2.8 | 2025 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 138 | Netherlands | 2.8 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 138 | Slovenia | 2.8 | 2025 | up 366.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Viet Nam | 2.8 | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 143 | Argentina | 2.7 | 2025 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 143 | Belgium | 2.7 | 2025 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 143 | Greece | 2.7 | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 143 | Tonga | 2.7 | 2025 | down 25.0% | flat |
| 143 | Tuvalu | 2.7 | 2025 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 148 | Bhutan | 2.6 | 2025 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 148 | Mongolia | 2.6 | 2025 | down 25.7% | flat |
| 148 | Sweden | 2.6 | 2025 | down 21.2% | flat |
| 151 | Denmark | 2.5 | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 151 | Israel | 2.5 | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 151 | North Macedonia | 2.5 | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 151 | Norway | 2.5 | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 151 | Russian Federation | 2.5 | 2025 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 156 | Albania | 2.4 | 2025 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 156 | Finland | 2.4 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 156 | Lithuania | 2.4 | 2025 | up 118.2% | rising |
| 156 | Palau | 2.4 | 2025 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 156 | Tunisia | 2.4 | 2025 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 161 | Hungary | 2.3 | 2025 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 161 | Saint Lucia | 2.3 | 2025 | up 9.5% | flat |
| 163 | Belarus | 2.2 | 2025 | up 83.3% | rising |
| 163 | Dominica | 2.2 | 2025 | down 52.2% | falling |
| 163 | Kazakhstan | 2.2 | 2025 | up 214.3% | rising |
| 166 | Australia | 2.1 | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 166 | Bahamas | 2.1 | 2025 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 166 | Croatia | 2.1 | 2025 | up 90.9% | rising |
| 166 | Luxembourg | 2.1 | 2025 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 166 | Portugal | 2.1 | 2025 | up 110.0% | rising |
| 171 | Malta | 1.9 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 171 | Mauritius | 1.9 | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 171 | Saudi Arabia | 1.9 | 2025 | up 137.5% | rising |
| 174 | Iceland | 1.7 | 2025 | up 183.3% | rising |
| 174 | Maldives | 1.7 | 2025 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 174 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1.7 | 2025 | down 45.2% | falling |
| 177 | Japan | 1.5 | 2025 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 177 | Republic of Korea | 1.5 | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 177 | Turkmenistan | 1.5 | 2025 | up 36.4% | falling |
| 180 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.4 | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.4 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 182 | Barbados | 1.3 | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 182 | China | 1.3 | 2025 | down 59.4% | falling |
| 184 | New Zealand | 1.1 | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 184 | Oman | 1.1 | 2025 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 186 | United Arab Emirates | 1 | 2025 | up 11.1% | flat |
| 186 | Liechtenstein | 1 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 186 | Qatar | 1 | 2025 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 186 | Seychelles | 1 | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 190 | Bahrain | 0.7 | 2025 | down 46.2% | falling |
| 191 | Singapore | 0.5 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
About this data
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. It is produced based on the INFORM Risk with IMF staff calculations. Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure reflects the probability of physical exposure associated with specific climate-driven hazards. Vulnerability represents economic, political and social characteristics of the community that can be destabilized in case of a hazard event. Lack of coping capacity relates to the ability of a country to cope with disasters in terms of formal, organized activities and the effort of the country’s government as well as the existing infrastructure which contribute to the reduction of disaster risk. The data are updated annually based on August data release by INFORM Risk.