Madagascar vs South Africa: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change

Madagascar
6.79 billion tonnes
in 2024
South Africa
7.22 billion tonnes
in 2024
Madagascar rank
27th
South Africa rank
25th

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change over time

  • Madagascar
  • South Africa
02.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B185019372024

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 7.22 billion tonnes against 6.79 billion tonnes in Madagascar, a difference of 435.71 million tonnes.

That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Madagascar's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 175 shared years of data; in 1850 it was Madagascar ahead.

Madagascar ranks 27th and South Africa ranks 25th of 197 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 5 and South Africa in 13.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar South Africa Difference Ahead
1850s 88.99 million tonnes 16.14 million tonnes 72.85 million tonnes Madagascar
1860s 224.60 million tonnes 59.14 million tonnes 165.47 million tonnes Madagascar
1870s 371.91 million tonnes 185.04 million tonnes 186.87 million tonnes Madagascar
1880s 546.54 million tonnes 378.22 million tonnes 168.32 million tonnes Madagascar
1890s 650.90 million tonnes 570.60 million tonnes 80.30 million tonnes Madagascar
1900s 633.31 million tonnes 851.28 million tonnes 217.96 million tonnes South Africa
1910s 600.95 million tonnes 1.17 billion tonnes 573.93 million tonnes South Africa
1920s 731.81 million tonnes 1.53 billion tonnes 798.26 million tonnes South Africa
1930s 1.16 billion tonnes 1.95 billion tonnes 786.11 million tonnes South Africa
1940s 1.82 billion tonnes 2.52 billion tonnes 697.03 million tonnes South Africa
1950s 2.65 billion tonnes 3.32 billion tonnes 672.13 million tonnes South Africa
1960s 3.51 billion tonnes 4.17 billion tonnes 652.52 million tonnes South Africa
1970s 4.03 billion tonnes 4.90 billion tonnes 869.35 million tonnes South Africa
1980s 4.59 billion tonnes 5.57 billion tonnes 983.64 million tonnes South Africa
1990s 5.08 billion tonnes 6.36 billion tonnes 1.28 billion tonnes South Africa
2000s 6.01 billion tonnes 6.98 billion tonnes 971.20 million tonnes South Africa
2010s 6.48 billion tonnes 7.20 billion tonnes 715.78 million tonnes South Africa
2020s 6.73 billion tonnes 7.22 billion tonnes 489.79 million tonnes South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, Madagascar or South Africa?
South Africa, at 7.22 billion tonnes against 6.79 billion tonnes in Madagascar as of 2024.
What is the difference in cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change between Madagascar and South Africa?
435.71 million tonnes, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and South Africa?
175 years are reported by both, from 1850 to 2024.
How do Madagascar and South Africa rank globally for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
Madagascar ranks 27th and South Africa ranks 25th of 197 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs South Africa: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/cumulative-co2-land-use/madagascar/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 34,475 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.