China vs India: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector

China
691.17 million tonnes
in 2023
India
808.71 million tonnes
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector over time

  • China
  • India
0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M199020062023

How they compare

India currently reports 808.71 million tonnes against 691.17 million tonnes in China, a difference of 117.54 million tonnes.

That makes India's figure about 1.2 times China's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was India ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 193 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.