Ghg emissions by sector in India

India: Ghg emissions by sector was 808.71 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
808.71 million
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
1st
of 193 countries
All-time high
808.71 million
in 2023
All-time low
603.45 million
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Ghg emissions by sector in India, 1990–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1990200620231990: 603.5M1991: 610.9M1992: 617.2M1993: 624.0M1994: 631.7M1995: 636.1M1996: 643.6M1997: 648.5M1998: 655.9M1999: 659.4M2000: 654.4M2001: 659.4M2002: 643.1M2003: 654.7M2004: 664.2M2005: 684.0M2006: 698.6M2007: 716.0M2008: 723.9M2009: 716.5M2010: 726.1M2011: 736.1M2012: 729.9M2013: 735.4M2014: 737.8M2015: 741.1M2016: 743.8M2017: 748.9M2018: 757.8M2019: 766.3M2020: 787.5M2021: 790.2M2022: 801.8M2023: 808.7M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ghg emissions by sector in India is 808.71 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ghg emissions by sector in India peaked at 808.71 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 603.45 million, in 1990.

That places India 1st out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Ghg emissions by sector in India, year by year

Annual values for Ghg emissions by sector in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 603.45 million —
1991 610.85 million +1.2%
1992 617.23 million +1.0%
1993 624.01 million +1.1%
1994 631.74 million +1.2%
1995 636.08 million +0.7%
1996 643.56 million +1.2%
1997 648.53 million +0.8%
1998 655.91 million +1.1%
1999 659.42 million +0.5%
2000 654.37 million -0.8%
2001 659.39 million +0.8%
2002 643.09 million -2.5%
2003 654.73 million +1.8%
2004 664.25 million +1.5%
2005 684.01 million +3.0%
2006 698.60 million +2.1%
2007 716.05 million +2.5%
2008 723.92 million +1.1%
2009 716.47 million -1.0%
2010 726.10 million +1.3%
2011 736.12 million +1.4%
2012 729.87 million -0.8%
2013 735.44 million +0.8%
2014 737.75 million +0.3%
2015 741.14 million +0.5%
2016 743.82 million +0.4%
2017 748.89 million +0.7%
2018 757.75 million +1.2%
2019 766.33 million +1.1%
2020 787.45 million +2.8%
2021 790.17 million +0.3%
2022 801.75 million +1.5%
2023 808.71 million +0.9%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 808.71 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.91 million, 74.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 808.71 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 13.85 million, 58.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 633.08 million 603.45 million 659.42 million 10
2000s 681.49 million 643.09 million 723.92 million 10
2010s 742.32 million 726.10 million 766.33 million 10
2020s 797.02 million 787.45 million 808.71 million 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 691.17 million compare
  2. 3 Brazil 581.95 million compare
  3. 4 United States 366.83 million compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is ghg emissions by sector in India?
Ghg emissions by sector in India was 808.71 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest ghg emissions by sector recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 808.71 million in 2023.
What is the lowest ghg emissions by sector recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 603.45 million in 1990.
How does India rank for ghg emissions by sector?
India ranks 1st out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is ghg emissions by sector rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Ghg emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ghg emissions by sector in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ghg-emissions-by-sector/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Ghg emissions by sector
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed