Brazil vs India: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Brazil
581.95 million tonnes
in 2023
India
808.71 million tonnes
in 2023
Brazil rank
3rd
India rank
1st
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector over time
- Brazil
- India
How they compare
India currently reports 808.71 million tonnes against 581.95 million tonnes in Brazil, a difference of 226.76 million tonnes.
That makes India's figure about 1.4 times Brazil's.
Across all 34 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.
Brazil ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 193 countries.
India has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Brazil | India | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 379.98 million tonnes | 633.08 million tonnes | 253.10 million tonnes | India |
| 2000s | 463.98 million tonnes | 681.49 million tonnes | 217.51 million tonnes | India |
| 2010s | 516.56 million tonnes | 742.32 million tonnes | 225.76 million tonnes | India |
| 2020s | 562.23 million tonnes | 797.02 million tonnes | 234.79 million tonnes | India |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher greenhouse gas emissions by sector, Brazil or India?
- India, at 808.71 million tonnes against 581.95 million tonnes in Brazil as of 2023.
- What is the difference in greenhouse gas emissions by sector between Brazil and India?
- 226.76 million tonnes, with India ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and India?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Brazil and India rank globally for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
- Brazil ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 193 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Climate Watch (2026) β with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.