Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil

Brazil: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
581.95 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
3rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
581.95 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
357.78 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil, 1990–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M1990200620231990: 357.8M tonnes1991: 369.5M tonnes1992: 375.9M tonnes1993: 377.4M tonnes1994: 385.7M tonnes1995: 392.1M tonnes1996: 373.1M tonnes1997: 381.4M tonnes1998: 392.3M tonnes1999: 394.5M tonnes2000: 399.6M tonnes2001: 418.1M tonnes2002: 443.0M tonnes2003: 462.1M tonnes2004: 486.3M tonnes2005: 491.7M tonnes2006: 482.5M tonnes2007: 491.2M tonnes2008: 482.6M tonnes2009: 482.7M tonnes2010: 513.4M tonnes2011: 511.0M tonnes2012: 511.8M tonnes2013: 507.6M tonnes2014: 516.6M tonnes2015: 519.3M tonnes2016: 521.2M tonnes2017: 524.6M tonnes2018: 514.2M tonnes2019: 525.9M tonnes2020: 538.6M tonnes2021: 554.2M tonnes2022: 574.1M tonnes2023: 582.0M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil is 581.95 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil peaked at 581.95 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 357.78 million tonnes, in 1990.

That places Brazil 3rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 379.98 million tonnes 357.78 million tonnes 394.53 million tonnes 10
2000s 463.98 million tonnes 399.57 million tonnes 491.68 million tonnes 10
2010s 516.56 million tonnes 507.58 million tonnes 525.92 million tonnes 10
2020s 562.23 million tonnes 538.61 million tonnes 581.95 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 India 808.71 million tonnes compare
  2. 2 China 691.17 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 United States 366.83 million tonnes compare
  4. 5 Pakistan 233.25 million tonnes compare
  5. 6 Australia 214.60 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 357.78 million tonnes in 1990.
How does Brazil rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Brazil ranks 3rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.