Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil
Brazil: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
581.95 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
3rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
581.95 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
357.78 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil, 1990–2023
Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil is 581.95 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil peaked at 581.95 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 357.78 million tonnes, in 1990.
That places Brazil 3rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 357.78 million tonnes | — |
| 1991 | 369.51 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1992 | 375.86 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 377.43 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 385.68 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 392.12 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 373.15 million tonnes | -4.8% |
| 1997 | 381.43 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1998 | 392.26 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1999 | 394.53 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 399.57 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 418.06 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 443.02 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 2003 | 462.10 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 486.34 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 491.68 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 482.50 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 491.23 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 482.58 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 482.69 million tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 513.39 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 2011 | 510.97 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 511.81 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 507.58 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 516.61 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 519.26 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 521.25 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 524.56 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 514.23 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 525.92 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 538.61 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 554.23 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 574.13 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 2023 | 581.95 million tonnes | +1.4% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 581.95 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.20 million tonnes, 93.9× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 581.95 million tonnes is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5.67 million tonnes, 102.6× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 379.98 million tonnes | 357.78 million tonnes | 394.53 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 463.98 million tonnes | 399.57 million tonnes | 491.68 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 516.56 million tonnes | 507.58 million tonnes | 525.92 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 562.23 million tonnes | 538.61 million tonnes | 581.95 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More climate change data for Brazil
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 8.54 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 564,343 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 124,669 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 439,674 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 470.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 15,703 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,554 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,806 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 228.5 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil?
- Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Brazil was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 581.95 million tonnes in 2023.
- What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 357.78 million tonnes in 1990.
- How does Brazil rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
- Brazil ranks 3rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
- Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.