Ghg emissions by sector by country
Countries reporting
186
Highest
808.71 million
India
Lowest
10,000
Cook Islands
Median
7.17 million
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,559
What the numbers show
Ghg emissions by sector is currently reported for 186 countries. The highest value is 808.71 million in India; the lowest is 10,000 in Cook Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.17 million, and the mean is 33.52 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 80,871.
Over the past decade 86 countries rose and 85 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 115.6%), and the largest decrease in Bahamas (down 50.0%).
Ghg emissions by sector: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 808.71 million | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 2 | China | 691.17 million | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 3 | Brazil | 581.95 million | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 4 | United States | 366.83 million | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 5 | Pakistan | 233.25 million | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 6 | Australia | 214.60 million | 2023 | up 51.6% | falling |
| 7 | Indonesia | 154.20 million | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 8 | Ethiopia | 136.13 million | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 9 | Argentina | 133.12 million | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 10 | Mexico | 104.28 million | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 11 | Russia | 102.68 million | 2023 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 12 | Chad | 95.73 million | 2023 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 90.59 million | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 14 | Nigeria | 84.86 million | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 15 | Thailand | 82.60 million | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 16 | Sudan | 77.34 million | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 17 | Tanzania | 76.79 million | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 18 | Colombia | 74.18 million | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 19 | Vietnam | 73.52 million | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 20 | France | 67.09 million | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 21 | Canada | 66.55 million | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 22 | Philippines | 65.85 million | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 23 | Myanmar | 61.04 million | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 24 | Turkey | 54.70 million | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 25 | Germany | 54.59 million | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 26 | Kenya | 53.34 million | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 27 | United Kingdom | 50.09 million | 2023 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 28 | South Sudan | 47.55 million | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 29 | Uzbekistan | 42.15 million | 2023 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 30 | Mali | 41.37 million | 2023 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 31 | Venezuela | 41.33 million | 2023 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 32 | New Zealand | 40.45 million | 2023 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 33 | Iran | 39.87 million | 2023 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 34 | Spain | 38.13 million | 2023 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 35 | Niger | 36.45 million | 2023 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 36 | Angola | 35.60 million | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 37 | Poland | 34.34 million | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 38 | Bolivia | 33.96 million | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 39 | Mongolia | 32.71 million | 2023 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 40 | Paraguay | 31.85 million | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 41 | South Africa | 31.49 million | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 42 | Italy | 31.48 million | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 43 | Uganda | 30.77 million | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 44 | Uruguay | 28.59 million | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 45 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 27.76 million | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 27.54 million | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 47 | Cambodia | 25.58 million | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 48 | Madagascar | 24.83 million | 2023 | up 6.5% | flat |
| 49 | Guinea | 24.37 million | 2023 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 50 | Burkina Faso | 24.28 million | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 51 | Egypt | 24.26 million | 2023 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 23.95 million | 2023 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 53 | Zambia | 23.86 million | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 54 | Belarus | 23.57 million | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 55 | Somalia | 23.49 million | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 56 | Ireland | 23.31 million | 2023 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 57 | Ukraine | 23.20 million | 2023 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 58 | Japan | 22.77 million | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 59 | Nepal | 20.90 million | 2023 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 60 | Netherlands | 18.62 million | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 61 | Mozambique | 18.18 million | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 62 | Afghanistan | 16.07 million | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 63 | Central African Republic | 15.55 million | 2023 | down 15.3% | flat |
| 64 | South Korea | 15.37 million | 2023 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 65 | Romania | 14.83 million | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 66 | Botswana | 14.34 million | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 67 | Morocco | 14.31 million | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 68 | Algeria | 13.54 million | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 69 | Senegal | 13.48 million | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 70 | Turkmenistan | 13.16 million | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 71 | Nicaragua | 13.01 million | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 72 | Cameroon | 12.98 million | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 73 | Laos | 12.31 million | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 74 | Saudi Arabia | 12.12 million | 2023 | up 93.6% | rising |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 12.10 million | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 76 | Ecuador | 11.76 million | 2023 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 77 | Ghana | 11.28 million | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 78 | Guatemala | 11.19 million | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 79 | Malawi | 10.67 million | 2023 | up 115.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Mauritania | 10.54 million | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 81 | Malaysia | 10.11 million | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 82 | Dominican Republic | 10.00 million | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 83 | Denmark | 9.94 million | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 84 | Chile | 9.86 million | 2023 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 85 | Cuba | 9.16 million | 2023 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 86 | Belgium | 8.91 million | 2023 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 87 | Yemen | 8.80 million | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 88 | Namibia | 8.14 million | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 89 | Iraq | 7.96 million | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 90 | Tajikistan | 7.69 million | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 91 | Honduras | 7.57 million | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 92 | Sweden | 7.35 million | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 93 | Cote d'Ivoire | 7.20 million | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 94 | Austria | 7.15 million | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 95 | Greece | 7.01 million | 2023 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 96 | Syria | 6.89 million | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 97 | Hungary | 6.88 million | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 98 | Sri Lanka | 6.80 million | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 99 | Benin | 6.77 million | 2023 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 100 | Portugal | 6.75 million | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 101 | Azerbaijan | 6.62 million | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 102 | Finland | 6.35 million | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.09 million | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 104 | Czechia | 5.88 million | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 105 | Serbia | 5.77 million | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 106 | Switzerland | 5.72 million | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 107 | Costa Rica | 5.67 million | 2023 | up 44.6% | flat |
| 108 | Norway | 5.15 million | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 109 | Lithuania | 5.04 million | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 110 | Bulgaria | 5.02 million | 2023 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 111 | Eritrea | 4.89 million | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 112 | North Korea | 4.88 million | 2023 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 113 | Haiti | 4.71 million | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 114 | Tunisia | 4.29 million | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 115 | Sierra Leone | 4.11 million | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 116 | Burundi | 3.88 million | 2023 | up 69.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Panama | 3.75 million | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 118 | Togo | 3.65 million | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 119 | Rwanda | 3.09 million | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 120 | Libya | 3.05 million | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 121 | Latvia | 2.88 million | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 122 | Papua New Guinea | 2.67 million | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 123 | Congo | 2.60 million | 2023 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 124 | Croatia | 2.29 million | 2023 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 125 | United Arab Emirates | 2.26 million | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 126 | Slovakia | 2.24 million | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 127 | El Salvador | 2.19 million | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 128 | Estonia | 2.12 million | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 129 | Albania | 2.08 million | 2023 | down 35.8% | falling |
| 130 | Georgia | 2.05 million | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 131 | Oman | 2.00 million | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 132 | Guyana | 1.98 million | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 133 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.89 million | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 134 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.81 million | 2023 | down 35.6% | flat |
| 135 | Slovenia | 1.57 million | 2023 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 136 | Israel | 1.50 million | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 137 | Moldova | 1.45 million | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 138 | Jordan | 1.35 million | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 139 | Lesotho | 1.22 million | 2023 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 140 | Gambia | 1.17 million | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 141 | Armenia | 1.16 million | 2023 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 142 | East Timor | 1.12 million | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 143 | North Macedonia | 970,000 | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 143 | Eswatini | 970,000 | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 145 | Djibouti | 760,000 | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 145 | Lebanon | 760,000 | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 147 | Qatar | 640,000 | 2023 | up 93.9% | volatile |
| 147 | Suriname | 640,000 | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 149 | Luxembourg | 620,000 | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 150 | Jamaica | 600,000 | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 151 | Iceland | 590,000 | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 152 | Fiji | 570,000 | 2023 | down 42.4% | falling |
| 153 | Kuwait | 560,000 | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 154 | Gabon | 510,000 | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 155 | Liberia | 490,000 | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 156 | Bhutan | 460,000 | 2023 | down 14.8% | flat |
| 157 | Belize | 380,000 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 158 | Montenegro | 370,000 | 2023 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 159 | Cyprus | 280,000 | 2023 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 159 | Vanuatu | 280,000 | 2023 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 270,000 | 2023 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 162 | Samoa | 150,000 | 2023 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 163 | Mauritius | 120,000 | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 164 | Brunei | 110,000 | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 164 | Comoros | 110,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 164 | Cape Verde | 110,000 | 2023 | down 8.3% | flat |
| 167 | Malta | 80,000 | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 80,000 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 167 | Tonga | 80,000 | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 170 | Micronesia (country) | 70,000 | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 171 | Barbados | 60,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 172 | Bahrain | 40,000 | 2023 | down 33.3% | rising |
| 172 | Dominica | 40,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 174 | Grenada | 30,000 | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 174 | Saint Lucia | 30,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 20,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 176 | Bahamas | 20,000 | 2023 | down 50.0% | rising |
| 176 | Equatorial Guinea | 20,000 | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 176 | Singapore | 20,000 | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 176 | Sao Tome and Principe | 20,000 | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 181 | Kiribati | 10,000 | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 181 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10,000 | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 181 | Seychelles | 10,000 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Tuvalu | 10,000 | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 181 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10,000 | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 181 | Cook Islands | 10,000 | 2023 | down 50.0% | rising |