Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia

Australia: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 214.60 million tonnes in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
214.60 million tonnes
Change on year
up 62.3%
World rank
6th
of 193 countries
All-time high
233.08 million tonnes
in 2001
All-time low
108.89 million tonnes
in 2020
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, 1990–2023

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M1990200620231990: 179.4M tonnes1991: 178.0M tonnes1992: 173.7M tonnes1993: 171.2M tonnes1994: 173.9M tonnes1995: 169.4M tonnes1996: 160.1M tonnes1997: 159.6M tonnes1998: 166.0M tonnes1999: 197.5M tonnes2000: 214.9M tonnes2001: 233.1M tonnes2002: 218.9M tonnes2003: 140.7M tonnes2004: 183.6M tonnes2005: 141.7M tonnes2006: 178.1M tonnes2007: 169.1M tonnes2008: 135.8M tonnes2009: 143.4M tonnes2010: 118.8M tonnes2011: 221.0M tonnes2012: 221.3M tonnes2013: 141.6M tonnes2014: 163.5M tonnes2015: 154.7M tonnes2016: 122.6M tonnes2017: 165.8M tonnes2018: 163.5M tonnes2019: 130.8M tonnes2020: 108.9M tonnes2021: 128.1M tonnes2022: 132.2M tonnes2023: 214.6M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Australia recorded 214.60 million tonnes for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in 2023.

That represents a change of up 62.3% on the previous year and up 51.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia peaked at 233.08 million tonnes in 2001 and was at its lowest, 108.89 million tonnes, in 2020.

That places Australia 6th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 179.38 million tonnes
1991 177.99 million tonnes -0.8%
1992 173.67 million tonnes -2.4%
1993 171.25 million tonnes -1.4%
1994 173.87 million tonnes +1.5%
1995 169.36 million tonnes -2.6%
1996 160.14 million tonnes -5.4%
1997 159.64 million tonnes -0.3%
1998 165.97 million tonnes +4.0%
1999 197.49 million tonnes +19.0%
2000 214.88 million tonnes +8.8%
2001 233.08 million tonnes +8.5%
2002 218.88 million tonnes -6.1%
2003 140.68 million tonnes -35.7%
2004 183.55 million tonnes +30.5%
2005 141.66 million tonnes -22.8%
2006 178.06 million tonnes +25.7%
2007 169.05 million tonnes -5.1%
2008 135.77 million tonnes -19.7%
2009 143.40 million tonnes +5.6%
2010 118.76 million tonnes -17.2%
2011 220.98 million tonnes +86.1%
2012 221.32 million tonnes +0.2%
2013 141.56 million tonnes -36.0%
2014 163.47 million tonnes +15.5%
2015 154.68 million tonnes -5.4%
2016 122.60 million tonnes -20.7%
2017 165.76 million tonnes +35.2%
2018 163.52 million tonnes -1.4%
2019 130.76 million tonnes -20.0%
2020 108.89 million tonnes -16.7%
2021 128.13 million tonnes +17.7%
2022 132.22 million tonnes +3.2%
2023 214.60 million tonnes +62.3%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 214.60 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.09 million tonnes, 42.1× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 214.60 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.77 million tonnes, 56.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +86.1% 118.76 million tonnes 220.98 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 172.88 million tonnes 159.64 million tonnes 197.49 million tonnes 10
2000s 175.90 million tonnes 135.77 million tonnes 233.08 million tonnes 10
2010s 160.34 million tonnes 118.76 million tonnes 221.32 million tonnes 10
2020s 145.96 million tonnes 108.89 million tonnes 214.60 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 3 Brazil 581.95 million tonnes compare
  2. 4 United States 366.83 million tonnes compare
  3. 5 Pakistan 233.25 million tonnes compare
  4. 7 Indonesia 154.20 million tonnes compare
  5. 8 Ethiopia 136.13 million tonnes compare
  6. 9 Argentina 133.12 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia was 214.60 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 233.08 million tonnes in 2001.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 108.89 million tonnes in 2020.
How does Australia rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Australia ranks 6th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ghg-emissions-by-sector/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.