Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan

Pakistan: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 233.25 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
233.25 million tonnes
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
5th
of 193 countries
All-time high
233.25 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
90.24 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan, 1990–2023

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M1990200620231990: 90.2M tonnes1991: 91.9M tonnes1992: 94.0M tonnes1993: 96.8M tonnes1994: 98.8M tonnes1995: 102.4M tonnes1996: 106.0M tonnes1997: 108.9M tonnes1998: 111.2M tonnes1999: 114.5M tonnes2000: 116.4M tonnes2001: 117.6M tonnes2002: 121.0M tonnes2003: 125.1M tonnes2004: 128.4M tonnes2005: 133.1M tonnes2006: 141.7M tonnes2007: 144.3M tonnes2008: 151.0M tonnes2009: 157.5M tonnes2010: 155.6M tonnes2011: 163.0M tonnes2012: 164.1M tonnes2013: 172.4M tonnes2014: 176.9M tonnes2015: 181.1M tonnes2016: 186.3M tonnes2017: 193.3M tonnes2018: 198.2M tonnes2019: 204.8M tonnes2020: 212.0M tonnes2021: 219.9M tonnes2022: 223.3M tonnes2023: 233.2M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan is 233.25 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.5% on the previous year and up 35.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan peaked at 233.25 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 90.24 million tonnes, in 1990.

Pakistan ranks 5th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 101.47 million tonnes 90.24 million tonnes 114.55 million tonnes 10
2000s 133.60 million tonnes 116.37 million tonnes 157.53 million tonnes 10
2010s 179.58 million tonnes 155.63 million tonnes 204.81 million tonnes 10
2020s 222.11 million tonnes 211.98 million tonnes 233.25 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 2 China 691.17 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 Brazil 581.95 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 United States 366.83 million tonnes compare
  4. 6 Australia 214.60 million tonnes compare
  5. 7 Indonesia 154.20 million tonnes compare
  6. 8 Ethiopia 136.13 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Pakistan was 233.25 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 233.25 million tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 90.24 million tonnes in 1990.
How does Pakistan rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Pakistan ranks 5th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.