Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar

Madagascar: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 24.83 million tonnes in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
24.83 million tonnes
Change on year
up 19.5%
World rank
48th
of 193 countries
All-time high
25.63 million tonnes
in 2016
All-time low
20.67 million tonnes
in 2002
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar, 1990–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200620231990: 24.0M tonnes1991: 23.9M tonnes1992: 24.2M tonnes1993: 24.5M tonnes1994: 24.1M tonnes1995: 24.2M tonnes1996: 24.4M tonnes1997: 24.1M tonnes1998: 24.8M tonnes1999: 24.3M tonnes2000: 23.7M tonnes2001: 22.4M tonnes2002: 20.7M tonnes2003: 22.7M tonnes2004: 21.3M tonnes2005: 25.0M tonnes2006: 23.8M tonnes2007: 25.2M tonnes2008: 24.0M tonnes2009: 24.8M tonnes2010: 24.7M tonnes2011: 24.1M tonnes2012: 24.8M tonnes2013: 23.3M tonnes2014: 24.3M tonnes2015: 24.0M tonnes2016: 25.6M tonnes2017: 24.6M tonnes2018: 23.4M tonnes2019: 24.3M tonnes2020: 23.9M tonnes2021: 21.9M tonnes2022: 20.8M tonnes2023: 24.8M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar stood at 24.83 million tonnes.

The figure is up 19.5% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar peaked at 25.63 million tonnes in 2016 and was at its lowest, 20.67 million tonnes, in 2002.

That places Madagascar 48th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 24.26 million tonnes 23.95 million tonnes 24.78 million tonnes 10
2000s 23.36 million tonnes 20.67 million tonnes 25.22 million tonnes 10
2010s 24.31 million tonnes 23.31 million tonnes 25.63 million tonnes 10
2020s 22.84 million tonnes 20.77 million tonnes 24.83 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 45 Democratic Republic of Congo 27.76 million tonnes compare
  2. 46 Peru 27.54 million tonnes compare
  3. 47 Cambodia 25.58 million tonnes compare
  4. 49 Guinea 24.37 million tonnes compare
  5. 50 Burkina Faso 24.28 million tonnes compare
  6. 51 Egypt 24.26 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Madagascar was 24.83 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 25.63 million tonnes in 2016.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 20.67 million tonnes in 2002.
How does Madagascar rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Madagascar ranks 48th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.