AFOLU — Emissions in India

India: AFOLU — Emissions was 21,066 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
21,066 kt
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
2nd
of 256 countries
All-time high
21,066 kt
in 2023
All-time low
17,447 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 17.4k kt1991: 17.6k kt1992: 17.7k kt1993: 17.8k kt1994: 17.9k kt1995: 18.0k kt1996: 18.1k kt1997: 18.1k kt1998: 18.3k kt1999: 18.4k kt2000: 18.3k kt2001: 18.4k kt2002: 18.0k kt2003: 18.3k kt2004: 18.5k kt2005: 18.9k kt2006: 19.1k kt2007: 19.5k kt2008: 19.7k kt2009: 19.4k kt2010: 19.5k kt2011: 19.6k kt2012: 19.6k kt2013: 19.7k kt2014: 19.7k kt2015: 19.7k kt2016: 19.9k kt2017: 20.0k kt2018: 20.1k kt2019: 20.1k kt2020: 20.5k kt2021: 20.8k kt2022: 21.0k kt2023: 21.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 21,066 kt for afolu — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions in India peaked at 21,066 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 17,447 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 2nd of 256 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CH4) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 17,447 kt —
1991 17,592 kt +0.8%
1992 17,696 kt +0.6%
1993 17,837 kt +0.8%
1994 17,944 kt +0.6%
1995 18,014 kt +0.4%
1996 18,111 kt +0.5%
1997 18,139 kt +0.2%
1998 18,299 kt +0.9%
1999 18,399 kt +0.5%
2000 18,309 kt -0.5%
2001 18,354 kt +0.2%
2002 17,987 kt -2.0%
2003 18,254 kt +1.5%
2004 18,463 kt +1.1%
2005 18,862 kt +2.2%
2006 19,127 kt +1.4%
2007 19,543 kt +2.2%
2008 19,678 kt +0.7%
2009 19,447 kt -1.2%
2010 19,533 kt +0.4%
2011 19,586 kt +0.3%
2012 19,573 kt -0.1%
2013 19,675 kt +0.5%
2014 19,680 kt +0.0%
2015 19,689 kt +0.0%
2016 19,875 kt +0.9%
2017 20,008 kt +0.7%
2018 20,129 kt +0.6%
2019 20,115 kt -0.1%
2020 20,455 kt +1.7%
2021 20,837 kt +1.9%
2022 20,954 kt +0.6%
2023 21,066 kt +0.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 21,066 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 199.02 kt, 105.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 21,066 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 404.81 kt, 52.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17,948 kt 17,447 kt 18,399 kt 10
2000s 18,802 kt 17,987 kt 19,678 kt 10
2010s 19,786 kt 19,533 kt 20,129 kt 10
2020s 20,828 kt 20,455 kt 21,066 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 28,113 kt compare
  2. 3 Brazil 14,886 kt compare
  3. 4 China 14,267 kt compare
  4. 5 China, mainland 14,181 kt compare

See the full ranking of 290 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions in India?
Afolu — emissions in India was 21,066 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 21,066 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 17,447 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for afolu — emissions?
India ranks 2nd out of 256 countries with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CH4). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
290 places, 9,635 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf