AFOLU — Emissions (CH4) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
235
Highest
28,113 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
124.91 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,635

What the numbers show

AFOLU — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 235 countries. The highest value is 28,113 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.

The median across all reporting countries is 124.91 kt, and the mean is 896.49 kt.

Over the past decade 113 countries rose and 107 fell. The largest increase was in French Guiana (up 1,267.9%), and the largest decrease in Bahamas (down 71.1%).

AFOLU — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 28,113 kt 2023 up 5.0% falling
2 India 21,066 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
3 Brazil 14,886 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
4 China 14,267 kt 2023 up 4.3% flat
5 China, mainland 14,181 kt 2023 up 4.4% flat
6 United States 7,706 kt 2023 up 1.4% flat
7 Pakistan 6,165 kt 2023 up 36.2% rising
8 Indonesia 5,904 kt 2023 up 13.1% falling
9 Australia and New Zealand 5,522 kt 2023 up 25.2% falling
10 Australia 4,494 kt 2023 up 37.5% falling
11 Argentina 3,373 kt 2023 up 3.4% flat
12 Ethiopia 3,235 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
13 Sudan (former) 2,709 kt 2011 up 12.4% rising
14 Mexico 2,545 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
15 Bangladesh 2,452 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
16 Chad 2,423 kt 2023 up 72.9% rising
17 Thailand 2,227 kt 2023 down 4.1% flat
18 Nigeria 2,057 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
19 Myanmar 2,024 kt 2023 down 19.5% rising
20 Philippines 2,008 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
21 Russia 2,007 kt 2023 down 9.2% falling
21 Russian Federation 2,007 kt 2023 down 9.2% falling
23 Colombia 1,990 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
24 United Republic of Tanzania 1,933 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
25 Vietnam 1,915 kt 2023 down 5.8% rising
25 Viet Nam 1,915 kt 2023 down 5.8% rising
27 Sudan 1,884 kt 2023 up 1.7% flat
28 France 1,492 kt 2023 down 12.8% falling
29 Canada 1,300 kt 2023 up 26.4% falling
30 Kenya 1,295 kt 2023 up 25.5% rising
31 Germany 1,167 kt 2023 down 14.9% falling
32 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,123 kt 2023 down 1.2% rising
33 South Sudan 1,092 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
34 United Kingdom 1,070 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
34 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,070 kt 2023 down 1.5% falling
36 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,062 kt 2023 up 39.7% rising
37 New Zealand 1,028 kt 2023 down 9.9% flat
38 Uzbekistan 996.34 kt 2023 up 39.6% rising
39 Mali 986.03 kt 2023 up 44.8% rising
40 Democratic Republic of the Congo 981.38 kt 2023 down 16.0% flat
41 Turkey 961.82 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
41 Türkiye 961.82 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
43 Spain 934.96 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
44 Angola 905.29 kt 2023 down 13.4% flat
45 Niger 891.98 kt 2023 up 45.8% rising
46 Paraguay 842.48 kt 2023 up 0.6% rising
47 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 825.1 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
48 Cambodia 811.99 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
49 Italy 801.34 kt 2023 down 2.2% falling
50 Uruguay 770.37 kt 2023 up 0.0% flat
51 Zambia 734.52 kt 2023 down 19.4% rising
52 Peru 729.45 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
53 Uganda 710.77 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
54 Mongolia 702.63 kt 2023 up 60.7% rising
55 Madagascar 698.62 kt 2023 up 13.9% flat
56 Caribbean 667.55 kt 2023 down 8.8% flat
57 Guinea 650.55 kt 2023 up 37.8% rising
58 South Africa 646.77 kt 2023 down 5.4% falling
59 Somalia 643.24 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
60 Central African Republic 637.9 kt 2023 down 17.9% rising
61 Mozambique 637.73 kt 2023 down 27.4% rising
62 Nepal 616.38 kt 2023 down 22.8% rising
63 Kazakhstan 584.8 kt 2023 up 13.6% falling
64 Poland 582.87 kt 2023 up 3.1% falling
65 Burkina Faso 574.92 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
66 Japan 572.97 kt 2023 down 5.9% falling
67 Ireland 566.13 kt 2023 down 2.1% flat
68 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 452.19 kt 2023 down 7.6% falling
69 Afghanistan 437.47 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
70 Laos 435.61 kt 2023 up 39.9% rising
70 Lao People's Democratic Republic 435.61 kt 2023 up 39.9% rising
72 Egypt 434.37 kt 2023 down 32.5% falling
73 Republic of Korea 386.65 kt 2023 up 2.8% flat
74 Nicaragua 359.25 kt 2023 up 23.0% rising
75 Belarus 357.97 kt 2023 down 4.9% falling
76 Belgium-Luxembourg 330.13 kt 1999 up 0.2% flat
77 Ecuador 311.81 kt 2023 down 24.9% falling
78 Senegal 305.86 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
79 Cameroon 299.59 kt 2023 down 0.6% flat
80 Romania 295.65 kt 2023 down 9.3% falling
81 Algeria 293.44 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
82 Ukraine 286.88 kt 2023 down 46.6% volatile
83 Morocco 281.74 kt 2023 down 0.8% rising
84 Botswana 280.79 kt 2023 up 68.1% falling
85 Mauritania 273.81 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
86 Zimbabwe 271.23 kt 2023 down 5.0% flat
87 Guatemala 270.8 kt 2023 up 17.8% rising
88 Turkmenistan 267.52 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
89 Dominican Republic 257.1 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
90 Saudi Arabia 255.07 kt 2023 up 127.2% rising
91 Cuba 249.18 kt 2023 down 24.7% falling
92 Ghana 236.97 kt 2023 up 19.4% rising
93 Chile 234.51 kt 2023 up 7.4% falling
94 Belgium 227.59 kt 2023 down 7.2% falling
95 Denmark 223.43 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
96 Yemen 203.63 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
97 Honduras 201.73 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
98 Tajikistan 196.31 kt 2023 up 20.2% rising
99 Sri Lanka 193.23 kt 2023 down 2.9% flat
100 Malaysia 185.65 kt 2023 down 28.7% falling
101 Namibia 184.4 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
102 Austria 180.57 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
103 Portugal 180.02 kt 2023 down 0.6% falling
104 Malawi 175.42 kt 2023 up 75.2% rising
105 Serbia and Montenegro 171.25 kt 2005 down 36.5% falling
106 Kyrgyzstan 158.35 kt 2023 up 23.5% rising
107 Greece 153.36 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
108 Iraq 152.59 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
109 Switzerland 151.66 kt 2023 down 5.1% falling
110 Syria 147.01 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
110 Syrian Arab Republic 147.01 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
112 Benin 144.82 kt 2023 up 25.8% rising
113 Cote d'Ivoire 144.39 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
113 Côte d'Ivoire 144.39 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
115 Costa Rica 143.37 kt 2023 up 51.3% flat
116 Azerbaijan 142.84 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
117 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 128.76 kt 2023 down 17.9% falling
118 Haiti 124.91 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
119 Eritrea 122.48 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
120 Sweden 121.59 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
121 Czechia 115.07 kt 2023 down 1.4% falling
122 Sierra Leone 110.96 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
123 Serbia 109.14 kt 2023 down 19.7% falling
124 Hungary 97.21 kt 2023 up 0.9% falling
125 Norway 96.42 kt 2023 down 1.9% falling
126 Panama 94.75 kt 2023 down 11.1% rising
127 China, Taiwan Province of 84.93 kt 2023 down 13.4% falling
128 Burundi 82.56 kt 2023 up 72.8% volatile
129 Tunisia 81.86 kt 2023 down 7.2% flat
130 Finland 78.05 kt 2023 down 15.7% falling
131 Melanesia 74.07 kt 2023 down 14.8% volatile
132 Togo 69.93 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
133 Libya 66.96 kt 2023 up 4.8% rising
134 Bulgaria 66.48 kt 2023 down 7.2% falling
135 Rwanda 66.06 kt 2023 up 4.4% rising
136 Lithuania 62.28 kt 2023 down 21.5% falling
137 United Arab Emirates 55.74 kt 2023 up 28.5% rising
138 Congo 54.92 kt 2023 down 15.0% rising
139 Guyana 54.08 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
140 El Salvador 52.34 kt 2023 down 12.3% falling
141 Albania 51.81 kt 2023 down 37.5% falling
142 Oman 47.82 kt 2023 up 20.7% rising
143 Guinea-Bissau 46.09 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
144 Croatia 45.07 kt 2023 down 21.2% falling
145 Bosnia and Herzegovina 44.26 kt 2023 down 28.5% falling
146 Papua New Guinea 44.1 kt 2023 up 11.4% volatile
147 Georgia 41.8 kt 2023 down 24.3% falling
148 Slovenia 38.98 kt 2023 down 6.1% falling
149 Slovakia 38.97 kt 2023 down 17.1% falling
150 Latvia 36.48 kt 2023 down 12.6% falling
151 Gambia 32.11 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
152 East Timor 31.83 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
152 Timor-Leste 31.83 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
154 Lesotho 28.68 kt 2023 down 14.9% falling
155 Israel 25.67 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
156 Estonia 24.41 kt 2023 down 8.8% falling
157 Armenia 24 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
158 Jordan 23.99 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
159 North Macedonia 23.67 kt 2023 down 31.2% falling
160 Eswatini 22.39 kt 2023 down 16.5% falling
161 Moldova 19.16 kt 2023 down 38.2% falling
161 Republic of Moldova 19.16 kt 2023 down 38.2% falling
163 Djibouti 19.09 kt 2023 up 2.6% rising
164 Suriname 16.78 kt 2023 down 13.7% falling
165 Luxembourg 16.23 kt 2023 down 2.0% flat
166 Puerto Rico 14.5 kt 2023 down 12.4% falling
167 Bhutan 14.35 kt 2023 down 14.3% falling
168 Fiji 14.33 kt 2023 down 43.4% falling
169 Qatar 13.51 kt 2023 up 78.1% volatile
170 Jamaica 13.05 kt 2023 down 6.0% falling
171 Iceland 11.25 kt 2023 down 3.3% falling
172 Liberia 10.63 kt 2023 up 3.4% volatile
173 Lebanon 10.07 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
174 Montenegro 10.01 kt 2023 down 17.8% falling
175 Belize 9.31 kt 2023 down 12.2% rising
176 Gabon 9.23 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising
177 Polynesia 8.33 kt 2023 down 17.0% rising
178 Kuwait 8.19 kt 2023 up 42.9% rising
179 Vanuatu 7.54 kt 2023 down 43.1% falling
180 Palestine 7.3 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
180 Palestine 7.3 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
182 New Caledonia 5.83 kt 2023 down 10.8% falling
183 Cyprus 4.51 kt 2023 down 32.1% rising
184 Samoa 4.15 kt 2023 down 29.3% rising
185 Trinidad and Tobago 3.75 kt 2023 down 3.5% falling
186 Comoros 2.67 kt 2023 up 1.7% falling
187 Tonga 2.35 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
188 Cabo Verde 2.35 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
189 Solomon Islands 2.28 kt 2023 up 3.3% rising
190 Micronesia 2.22 kt 2023 up 9.7% rising
191 Malta 2.16 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
192 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.92 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
193 French Polynesia 1.13 kt 2023 up 4.9% falling
194 Dominica 1.03 kt 2023 up 0.4% rising
195 Barbados 1.01 kt 2023 down 0.3% falling
196 Bahrain 0.932 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
197 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.9188 kt 2023 down 25.7% falling
198 Faroe Islands 0.8459 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
199 Brunei 0.8207 kt 2023 down 4.2% volatile
199 Brunei Darussalam 0.8207 kt 2023 down 4.2% volatile
201 Saint Lucia 0.8195 kt 2023 down 2.0% falling
202 Mauritius 0.7348 kt 2023 down 20.2% falling
203 Bahamas 0.6174 kt 2023 down 71.1% volatile
204 Grenada 0.6045 kt 2023 up 21.5% rising
205 Antigua and Barbuda 0.4916 kt 2023 down 18.6% falling
206 Equatorial Guinea 0.4904 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
207 Cook Islands 0.3896 kt 2023 down 26.8% flat
208 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2618 kt 2023 down 29.8% falling
209 Kiribati 0.2458 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
210 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.2351 kt 2023 up 2.7% falling
211 Tuvalu 0.2237 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
212 Sao Tome and Principe 0.2038 kt 2023 up 21.8% flat
213 French Guiana 0.0725 kt 2023 up 1,267.9% volatile
214 Singapore 0.0708 kt 2023 down 15.4% volatile
215 Seychelles 0.0707 kt 2023 up 30.9% falling
216 Niue 0.047 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
217 Nauru 0.0458 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
217 Nauru 0.0458 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
219 Tokelau 0.0352 kt 2023 up 131.6% rising
220 China, Macao SAR 0.0164 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
221 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.0006 kt 2023 — volatile
222 Maldives 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
223 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Greenland 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Isle of Man 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Liechtenstein 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Martinique 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Mayotte 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Reunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile
223 Réunion 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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AFOLU — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-ch4-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
290 places, 9,635 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf