AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 583,158 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
583,158 kt
Change on year
up 8.4%
Rank
3rd
of 32 groups
All-time high
671,509 kt
in 1990
All-time low
520,620 kt
in 2010
Years of data
34
1990–2023

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 671.5k kt1991: 645.8k kt1992: 596.5k kt1993: 586.5k kt1994: 578.5k kt1995: 567.0k kt1996: 573.1k kt1997: 561.7k kt1998: 565.8k kt1999: 571.9k kt2000: 568.6k kt2001: 570.0k kt2002: 565.7k kt2003: 540.0k kt2004: 552.8k kt2005: 525.5k kt2006: 546.9k kt2007: 546.4k kt2008: 529.5k kt2009: 527.7k kt2010: 520.6k kt2011: 573.7k kt2012: 576.5k kt2013: 543.7k kt2014: 561.8k kt2015: 556.2k kt2016: 550.3k kt2017: 570.5k kt2018: 567.2k kt2019: 559.6k kt2020: 559.0k kt2021: 556.8k kt2022: 537.8k kt2023: 583.2k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries is 583,158 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 8.4% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries peaked at 671,509 kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, 520,620 kt, in 2010.

That places Annex I countries 3rd out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 671,509 kt
1991 645,782 kt -3.8%
1992 596,526 kt -7.6%
1993 586,461 kt -1.7%
1994 578,536 kt -1.4%
1995 566,976 kt -2.0%
1996 573,102 kt +1.1%
1997 561,677 kt -2.0%
1998 565,774 kt +0.7%
1999 571,876 kt +1.1%
2000 568,599 kt -0.6%
2001 569,964 kt +0.2%
2002 565,678 kt -0.8%
2003 540,032 kt -4.5%
2004 552,798 kt +2.4%
2005 525,492 kt -4.9%
2006 546,863 kt +4.1%
2007 546,371 kt -0.1%
2008 529,494 kt -3.1%
2009 527,705 kt -0.3%
2010 520,620 kt -1.3%
2011 573,688 kt +10.2%
2012 576,459 kt +0.5%
2013 543,717 kt -5.7%
2014 561,777 kt +3.3%
2015 556,217 kt -1.0%
2016 550,262 kt -1.1%
2017 570,472 kt +3.7%
2018 567,231 kt -0.6%
2019 559,591 kt -1.3%
2020 558,961 kt -0.1%
2021 556,838 kt -0.4%
2022 537,791 kt -3.4%
2023 583,158 kt +8.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 591,822 kt 561,677 kt 671,509 kt 10
2000s 547,300 kt 525,492 kt 569,964 kt 10
2010s 558,003 kt 520,620 kt 576,459 kt 10
2020s 559,187 kt 537,791 kt 583,158 kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 534,958 kt compare
  2. 2 China 296,327 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 294,772 kt compare
  4. 4 India 221,988 kt compare
  5. 5 Brazil 175,343 kt compare
  6. 6 Australia and New Zealand 101,410 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries?
Afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Annex I countries was 583,158 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 671,509 kt in 1990.
What is the lowest afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 520,620 kt in 2010.
How does Annex I countries rank for afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
Annex I countries ranks 3rd out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is afolu — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/afolu-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
AFOLU — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf