Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in OECD

OECD: Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 439,650 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
439,650 kt
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
1st
of 225 countries
All-time high
449,022 kt
in 2020
All-time low
244,030 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in OECD, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in OECD is 439,650 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in OECD peaked at 449,022 kt in 2020 and was at its lowest, 244,030 kt, in 1961.

OECD ranks 1st of 225 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in OECD, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 244,030 kt
1962 253,668 kt +3.9%
1963 261,098 kt +2.9%
1964 266,843 kt +2.2%
1965 277,776 kt +4.1%
1966 285,732 kt +2.9%
1967 299,062 kt +4.7%
1968 307,092 kt +2.7%
1969 313,661 kt +2.1%
1970 321,063 kt +2.4%
1971 330,898 kt +3.1%
1972 337,204 kt +1.9%
1973 349,272 kt +3.6%
1974 352,993 kt +1.1%
1975 369,373 kt +4.6%
1976 375,709 kt +1.7%
1977 374,050 kt -0.4%
1978 380,503 kt +1.7%
1979 385,603 kt +1.3%
1980 389,785 kt +1.1%
1981 392,548 kt +0.7%
1982 390,012 kt -0.6%
1983 388,310 kt -0.4%
1984 402,531 kt +3.7%
1985 400,174 kt -0.6%
1986 398,598 kt -0.4%
1987 394,796 kt -1.0%
1988 390,985 kt -1.0%
1989 397,562 kt +1.7%
1990 434,191 kt +9.2%
1991 424,265 kt -2.3%
1992 423,998 kt -0.1%
1993 429,577 kt +1.3%
1994 435,166 kt +1.3%
1995 430,578 kt -1.1%
1996 443,365 kt +3.0%
1997 442,584 kt -0.2%
1998 444,057 kt +0.3%
1999 443,064 kt -0.2%
2000 435,240 kt -1.8%
2001 429,795 kt -1.3%
2002 426,483 kt -0.8%
2003 431,511 kt +1.2%
2004 433,820 kt +0.5%
2005 429,510 kt -1.0%
2006 428,851 kt -0.2%
2007 432,885 kt +0.9%
2008 419,003 kt -3.2%
2009 419,856 kt +0.2%
2010 425,030 kt +1.2%
2011 430,389 kt +1.3%
2012 434,652 kt +1.0%
2013 441,259 kt +1.5%
2014 443,716 kt +0.6%
2015 441,634 kt -0.5%
2016 446,840 kt +1.2%
2017 447,526 kt +0.2%
2018 442,547 kt -1.1%
2019 438,448 kt -0.9%
2020 449,022 kt +2.4%
2021 444,364 kt -1.0%
2022 429,266 kt -3.4%
2023 439,650 kt +2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 278,774 kt 244,030 kt 313,661 kt 9
1970s 357,667 kt 321,063 kt 385,603 kt 10
1980s 394,530 kt 388,310 kt 402,531 kt 10
1990s 435,084 kt 423,998 kt 444,057 kt 10
2000s 428,695 kt 419,003 kt 435,240 kt 10
2010s 439,204 kt 425,030 kt 447,526 kt 10
2020s 440,576 kt 429,266 kt 449,022 kt 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 2 China 261,883 kt compare
  2. 3 China, mainland 260,544 kt compare
  3. 4 India 215,705 kt compare

See the full ranking of 279 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in OECD?
Agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in OECD was 439,650 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 449,022 kt in 2020.
What is the lowest agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 244,030 kt in 1961.
How does OECD rank for agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
OECD ranks 1st out of 225 countries with data for 2023.
Is agricultural soils — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-soils-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
279 places, 15,432 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf