Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total in OECD

OECD: Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total was 85.51 Index in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
85.51 Index
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
46th
of 67 countries
All-time high
105.24 Index
in 1990
All-time low
85.51 Index
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total in OECD, 1990–2023

02550751001990200620231990: 105.2 Index1991: 105.2 Index1992: 104.7 Index1993: 104.1 Index1994: 104 Index1995: 103.8 Index1996: 103.8 Index1997: 103.2 Index1998: 102 Index1999: 100.1 Index2000: 100 Index2001: 99.2 Index2002: 98.1 Index2003: 97.5 Index2004: 96.6 Index2005: 96.3 Index2006: 96.8 Index2007: 96.9 Index2008: 97.5 Index2009: 95.6 Index2010: 94.8 Index2011: 92.9 Index2012: 92.1 Index2013: 91.6 Index2014: 91.5 Index2015: 91 Index2016: 89.7 Index2017: 90.5 Index2018: 91.3 Index2019: 89.8 Index2020: 89 Index2021: 88.3 Index2022: 86.2 Index2023: 85.5 Index

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.

Analysis

In 2023, air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total in OECD stood at 85.51 Index. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total in OECD peaked at 105.24 Index in 1990 and was at its lowest, 85.51 Index, in 2023.

OECD ranks 46th of 67 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total emissions excluding LULUCF in OECD, 1990 to 2023.
Year Index Change
1990 105.24 Index
1991 105.16 Index -0.1%
1992 104.69 Index -0.5%
1993 104.12 Index -0.5%
1994 104.03 Index -0.1%
1995 103.83 Index -0.2%
1996 103.77 Index -0.0%
1997 103.19 Index -0.6%
1998 102.01 Index -1.1%
1999 100.06 Index -1.9%
2000 100 Index -0.1%
2001 99.19 Index -0.8%
2002 98.14 Index -1.1%
2003 97.53 Index -0.6%
2004 96.59 Index -1.0%
2005 96.33 Index -0.3%
2006 96.77 Index +0.5%
2007 96.86 Index +0.1%
2008 97.52 Index +0.7%
2009 95.6 Index -2.0%
2010 94.84 Index -0.8%
2011 92.93 Index -2.0%
2012 92.05 Index -0.9%
2013 91.59 Index -0.5%
2014 91.47 Index -0.1%
2015 90.97 Index -0.5%
2016 89.66 Index -1.4%
2017 90.5 Index +0.9%
2018 91.26 Index +0.8%
2019 89.81 Index -1.6%
2020 89.04 Index -0.9%
2021 88.35 Index -0.8%
2022 86.23 Index -2.4%
2023 85.51 Index -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 103.61 Index 100.06 Index 105.24 Index 10
2000s 97.45 Index 95.6 Index 100 Index 10
2010s 91.51 Index 89.66 Index 94.84 Index 10
2020s 87.28 Index 85.51 Index 89.04 Index 4

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 43 Switzerland 88.16 Index compare
  2. 44 Greece 86.68 Index compare
  3. 45 United States 86.1 Index compare
  4. 47 Portugal 83.12 Index compare
  5. 48 Serbia 82.32 Index compare
  6. 49 Denmark 82.18 Index compare

See the full ranking of 82 places →

More climate change data for OECD

All data for OECD →

Frequently asked questions

What is air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total in OECD?
Air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total in OECD was 85.51 Index in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 105.24 Index in 1990.
What is the lowest air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 85.51 Index in 2023.
How does OECD rank for air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total?
OECD ranks 46th out of 67 countries with data for 2023.
Is air emissions - greenhouse gas emissions inventories — total rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total emissions excluding LULUCF. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/air-emissions-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventories-total-emissions-excluding-lulucf/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories — Total emissions excluding LULUCF
Unit
Index
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
82 places, 2,621 data points, 1988–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset presents trends in man-made emissions of major greenhouse gases and emissions by gas. Data refer to total emissions of CO2 (emissions from energy use and industrial processes, e.g. cement production), CH4(methane emissions from solid waste, livestock, mining of hard coal and lignite, rice paddies, agriculture and leaks from natural gas pipelines), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). Data exclude indirect CO2. For UNCCCC Annex I countries, data follow the IPCC 2006 guidelines. Territories' coverage are as those defined in the Kyoto Protocol. Data source(s): National Inventory Submissions 2026 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, CRT tables), available here. Data for Indonesia, Israel and Korea were derived from Annual Quality Assurance (AQA) questionnaires submitted to the OECD. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: July 2026 Database documentation