Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia
Australia: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled was 428.39 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
428.39 million tonnes
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
17th
of 194 countries
All-time high
955.95 million tonnes
in 2010
All-time low
8.78 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia, 1850–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia is 428.39 million tonnes, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia peaked at 955.95 million tonnes in 2010 and was at its lowest, 8.78 million tonnes, in 1850.
Australia ranks 17th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 8.78 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 8.92 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1852 | 9.67 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1853 | 11.02 million tonnes | +13.9% |
| 1854 | 11.36 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1855 | 11.47 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1856 | 11.90 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1857 | 12.00 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1858 | 12.77 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1859 | 12.75 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1860 | 14.31 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1861 | 15.19 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1862 | 16.15 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1863 | 16.34 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1864 | 16.04 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 1865 | 18.00 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1866 | 18.34 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1867 | 18.57 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1868 | 18.64 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 18.76 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 23.33 million tonnes | +24.4% |
| 1871 | 27.72 million tonnes | +18.8% |
| 1872 | 28.95 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1873 | 30.06 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1874 | 31.62 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1875 | 31.57 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1876 | 34.02 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1877 | 34.42 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1878 | 34.07 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1879 | 34.69 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1880 | 31.51 million tonnes | -9.2% |
| 1881 | 30.86 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1882 | 29.91 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1883 | 31.00 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1884 | 31.63 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1885 | 31.32 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1886 | 30.68 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1887 | 31.81 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1888 | 32.01 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1889 | 32.69 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1890 | 41.49 million tonnes | +26.9% |
| 1891 | 45.49 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1892 | 48.54 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1893 | 49.92 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1894 | 52.12 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1895 | 53.73 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1896 | 54.23 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1897 | 58.03 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1898 | 58.05 million tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 59.00 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1900 | 58.30 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1901 | 59.87 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1902 | 59.78 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1903 | 58.92 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1904 | 59.98 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1905 | 60.40 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1906 | 62.21 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1907 | 65.27 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1908 | 65.07 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1909 | 63.45 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1910 | 62.68 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1911 | 62.44 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1912 | 65.42 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1913 | 65.75 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1914 | 66.03 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1915 | 65.42 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1916 | 61.38 million tonnes | -6.2% |
| 1917 | 62.31 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1918 | 64.09 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1919 | 62.57 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1920 | 120.86 million tonnes | +93.2% |
| 1921 | 140.62 million tonnes | +16.3% |
| 1922 | 158.01 million tonnes | +12.4% |
| 1923 | 168.42 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1924 | 180.46 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1925 | 188.63 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1926 | 193.45 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1927 | 200.85 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1928 | 202.49 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1929 | 203.72 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1930 | 150.17 million tonnes | -26.3% |
| 1931 | 122.40 million tonnes | -18.5% |
| 1932 | 111.94 million tonnes | -8.5% |
| 1933 | 103.69 million tonnes | -7.4% |
| 1934 | 96.97 million tonnes | -6.5% |
| 1935 | 95.68 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1936 | 92.07 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1937 | 91.23 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1938 | 88.84 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1939 | 88.85 million tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 87.05 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1941 | 90.14 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1942 | 94.90 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1943 | 91.38 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1944 | 90.80 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1945 | 90.87 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1946 | 91.93 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1947 | 93.21 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1948 | 96.14 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1949 | 95.33 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1950 | 148.87 million tonnes | +56.2% |
| 1951 | 174.59 million tonnes | +17.3% |
| 1952 | 190.85 million tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1953 | 207.40 million tonnes | +8.7% |
| 1954 | 222.26 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1955 | 236.69 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1956 | 248.54 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1957 | 264.20 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1958 | 269.96 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1959 | 278.92 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1960 | 258.14 million tonnes | -7.5% |
| 1961 | 304.28 million tonnes | +17.9% |
| 1962 | 232.16 million tonnes | -23.7% |
| 1963 | 282.46 million tonnes | +21.7% |
| 1964 | 323.15 million tonnes | +14.4% |
| 1965 | 375.89 million tonnes | +16.3% |
| 1966 | 327.01 million tonnes | -13.0% |
| 1967 | 525.78 million tonnes | +60.8% |
| 1968 | 332.16 million tonnes | -36.8% |
| 1969 | 251.03 million tonnes | -24.4% |
| 1970 | 203.76 million tonnes | -18.8% |
| 1971 | 210.58 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1972 | 149.83 million tonnes | -28.9% |
| 1973 | 165.88 million tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1974 | 133.60 million tonnes | -19.5% |
| 1975 | 212.68 million tonnes | +59.2% |
| 1976 | 203.29 million tonnes | -4.4% |
| 1977 | 338.36 million tonnes | +66.4% |
| 1978 | 308.62 million tonnes | -8.8% |
| 1979 | 300.17 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1980 | 300.08 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 362.72 million tonnes | +20.9% |
| 1982 | 296.47 million tonnes | -18.3% |
| 1983 | 453.74 million tonnes | +53.0% |
| 1984 | 338.10 million tonnes | -25.5% |
| 1985 | 291.89 million tonnes | -13.7% |
| 1986 | 243.93 million tonnes | -16.4% |
| 1987 | 219.39 million tonnes | -10.1% |
| 1988 | 211.19 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1989 | 217.28 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 260.36 million tonnes | +19.8% |
| 1991 | 230.18 million tonnes | -11.6% |
| 1992 | 311.55 million tonnes | +35.4% |
| 1993 | 331.08 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1994 | 314.53 million tonnes | -5.0% |
| 1995 | 500.90 million tonnes | +59.3% |
| 1996 | 516.68 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1997 | 459.79 million tonnes | -11.0% |
| 1998 | 538.64 million tonnes | +17.2% |
| 1999 | 495.73 million tonnes | -8.0% |
| 2000 | 563.53 million tonnes | +13.7% |
| 2001 | 468.95 million tonnes | -16.8% |
| 2002 | 431.89 million tonnes | -7.9% |
| 2003 | 600.28 million tonnes | +39.0% |
| 2004 | 573.64 million tonnes | -4.4% |
| 2005 | 460.55 million tonnes | -19.7% |
| 2006 | 418.28 million tonnes | -9.2% |
| 2007 | 479.45 million tonnes | +14.6% |
| 2008 | 683.10 million tonnes | +42.5% |
| 2009 | 520.05 million tonnes | -23.9% |
| 2010 | 955.95 million tonnes | +83.8% |
| 2011 | 684.47 million tonnes | -28.4% |
| 2012 | 569.69 million tonnes | -16.8% |
| 2013 | 562.27 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 476.28 million tonnes | -15.3% |
| 2015 | 438.67 million tonnes | -7.9% |
| 2016 | 505.09 million tonnes | +15.1% |
| 2017 | 503.28 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 465.73 million tonnes | -7.5% |
| 2019 | 454.11 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 492.50 million tonnes | +8.5% |
| 2021 | 446.33 million tonnes | -9.4% |
| 2022 | 428.14 million tonnes | -4.1% |
| 2023 | 428.89 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 428.39 million tonnes | -0.1% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 428.39 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 36.71 million tonnes, 11.7× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Australia's 428.39 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 45.03 million tonnes, 9.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | +93.2% | 62.57 million tonnes | 120.86 million tonnes |
| 2010 | +83.8% | 520.05 million tonnes | 955.95 million tonnes |
| 1977 | +66.4% | 203.29 million tonnes | 338.36 million tonnes |
| 1967 | +60.8% | 327.01 million tonnes | 525.78 million tonnes |
| 1975 | +59.2% | 133.60 million tonnes | 212.68 million tonnes |
| 1995 | +59.3% | 314.53 million tonnes | 500.90 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 11.06 million tonnes | 8.78 million tonnes | 12.77 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 17.03 million tonnes | 14.31 million tonnes | 18.76 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 31.05 million tonnes | 23.33 million tonnes | 34.69 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 31.34 million tonnes | 29.91 million tonnes | 32.69 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 52.06 million tonnes | 41.49 million tonnes | 59.00 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 61.33 million tonnes | 58.30 million tonnes | 65.27 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 63.81 million tonnes | 61.38 million tonnes | 66.03 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 175.75 million tonnes | 120.86 million tonnes | 203.72 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 104.18 million tonnes | 88.84 million tonnes | 150.17 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 92.17 million tonnes | 87.05 million tonnes | 96.14 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 224.23 million tonnes | 148.87 million tonnes | 278.92 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 321.21 million tonnes | 232.16 million tonnes | 525.78 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 222.68 million tonnes | 133.60 million tonnes | 338.36 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 293.48 million tonnes | 211.19 million tonnes | 453.74 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 395.94 million tonnes | 230.18 million tonnes | 538.64 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 519.97 million tonnes | 418.28 million tonnes | 683.10 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 561.55 million tonnes | 438.67 million tonnes | 955.95 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 444.85 million tonnes | 428.14 million tonnes | 492.50 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More climate change data for Australia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.30 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 118,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 34,162 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 84,416 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 128.91 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 3,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,966 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,507 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 41.38 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Australia was 428.39 million tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 955.95 million tonnes in 2010.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.78 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Australia rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
- Australia ranks 17th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.