Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa
South Africa: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled was 443.64 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
443.64 million tonnes
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
16th
of 194 countries
All-time high
530.97 million tonnes
in 2008
All-time low
14.55 million tonnes
in 1889
Years of data
141
1884–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa, 1884–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
South Africa recorded 443.64 million tonnes for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in 2024.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 8.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa peaked at 530.97 million tonnes in 2008 and was at its lowest, 14.55 million tonnes, in 1889.
South Africa ranks 16th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1884 | 15.88 million tonnes | — |
| 1885 | 15.41 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1886 | 15.09 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1887 | 14.86 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1888 | 14.66 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1889 | 14.55 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1890 | 19.11 million tonnes | +31.4% |
| 1891 | 21.24 million tonnes | +11.2% |
| 1892 | 22.85 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1893 | 25.18 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1894 | 26.49 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1895 | 28.02 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1896 | 29.42 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1897 | 30.28 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1898 | 31.89 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1899 | 31.70 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1900 | 30.60 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1901 | 33.38 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 1902 | 36.15 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1903 | 38.66 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1904 | 40.19 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1905 | 41.90 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1906 | 43.64 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1907 | 45.13 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1908 | 45.80 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1909 | 48.03 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1910 | 49.54 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1911 | 48.80 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1912 | 49.78 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1913 | 51.53 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1914 | 50.86 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1915 | 50.99 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1916 | 54.29 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1917 | 55.97 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1918 | 54.93 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1919 | 55.77 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1920 | 60.90 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1921 | 62.09 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1922 | 59.61 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1923 | 64.82 million tonnes | +8.7% |
| 1924 | 66.79 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1925 | 68.38 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1926 | 70.27 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1927 | 69.68 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1928 | 69.92 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 71.45 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1930 | 70.51 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1931 | 68.13 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1932 | 66.45 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1933 | 68.73 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1934 | 72.92 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1935 | 76.22 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1936 | 79.45 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1937 | 81.34 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1938 | 83.42 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1939 | 84.96 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1940 | 97.76 million tonnes | +15.1% |
| 1941 | 106.79 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1942 | 114.90 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1943 | 118.15 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1944 | 125.91 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1945 | 129.11 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1946 | 130.63 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1947 | 131.55 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1948 | 133.87 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1949 | 138.33 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1950 | 138.23 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1951 | 148.21 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1952 | 156.28 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1953 | 159.42 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1954 | 163.29 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1955 | 173.57 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1956 | 179.24 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1957 | 182.25 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1958 | 190.11 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1959 | 189.19 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 206.55 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1961 | 184.68 million tonnes | -10.6% |
| 1962 | 177.28 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1963 | 175.62 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1964 | 181.91 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1965 | 188.59 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1966 | 198.59 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1967 | 208.88 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1968 | 215.30 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1969 | 221.57 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1970 | 228.55 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1971 | 246.78 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1972 | 248.96 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 248.90 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1974 | 250.69 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 256.98 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1976 | 262.30 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 267.05 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1978 | 265.59 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1979 | 279.96 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1980 | 289.86 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1981 | 319.54 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1982 | 342.23 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1983 | 354.64 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1984 | 376.19 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1985 | 402.64 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1986 | 399.69 million tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 401.69 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 421.07 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1989 | 422.06 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 394.13 million tonnes | -6.6% |
| 1991 | 417.06 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1992 | 396.83 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1993 | 403.06 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 417.87 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1995 | 446.34 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1996 | 443.71 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1997 | 460.25 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 450.32 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1999 | 447.14 million tonnes | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 440.32 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 429.86 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 406.47 million tonnes | -5.4% |
| 2003 | 448.60 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 2004 | 491.46 million tonnes | +9.6% |
| 2005 | 450.35 million tonnes | -8.4% |
| 2006 | 484.89 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 2007 | 511.60 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 2008 | 530.97 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 501.13 million tonnes | -5.6% |
| 2010 | 481.40 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 484.40 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 472.94 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 464.33 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 486.13 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 2015 | 461.57 million tonnes | -5.1% |
| 2016 | 459.13 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 438.94 million tonnes | -4.4% |
| 2018 | 454.08 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 473.11 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 438.08 million tonnes | -7.4% |
| 2021 | 442.71 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 432.49 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 440.44 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 443.64 million tonnes | +0.7% |
South Africa compared with similar countries
- South Africa's 443.64 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 24.44 million tonnes, 18.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- South Africa's 443.64 million tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.74 million tonnes, 30.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | +31.4% | 14.55 million tonnes | 19.11 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 15.07 million tonnes | 14.55 million tonnes | 15.88 million tonnes | 6 |
| 1890s | 26.62 million tonnes | 19.11 million tonnes | 31.89 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 40.35 million tonnes | 30.60 million tonnes | 48.03 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 52.25 million tonnes | 48.80 million tonnes | 55.97 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 66.39 million tonnes | 59.61 million tonnes | 71.45 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 75.21 million tonnes | 66.45 million tonnes | 84.96 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 122.70 million tonnes | 97.76 million tonnes | 138.33 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 167.98 million tonnes | 138.23 million tonnes | 190.11 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 195.90 million tonnes | 175.62 million tonnes | 221.57 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 255.58 million tonnes | 228.55 million tonnes | 279.96 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 372.96 million tonnes | 289.86 million tonnes | 422.06 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 427.67 million tonnes | 394.13 million tonnes | 460.25 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 469.57 million tonnes | 406.47 million tonnes | 530.97 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 467.60 million tonnes | 438.94 million tonnes | 486.13 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 439.47 million tonnes | 432.49 million tonnes | 443.64 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More climate change data for South Africa
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 717.27 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 34,365 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 11,741 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 22,624 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 44.31 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 807.99 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,495 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 5,119 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 376.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 19.32 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in South Africa was 443.64 million tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 530.97 million tonnes in 2008.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.55 million tonnes in 1889.
- How does South Africa rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
- South Africa ranks 16th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 141 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.