Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia
Estonia: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled was 8.10 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
8.10 million tonnes
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
138th
of 194 countries
All-time high
37.11 million tonnes
in 1989
All-time low
2.39 million tonnes
in 1943
Years of data
171
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia, 1850–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia stood at 8.10 million tonnes.
That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and down 55.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia peaked at 37.11 million tonnes in 1989 and was at its lowest, 2.39 million tonnes, in 1943.
Estonia ranks 138th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 14.18 million tonnes | — |
| 1855 | 14.22 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1856 | 14.28 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1857 | 14.34 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1858 | 14.40 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1859 | 14.59 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1860 | 11.84 million tonnes | -18.9% |
| 1861 | 10.84 million tonnes | -8.4% |
| 1862 | 10.43 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1863 | 10.03 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 1864 | 9.50 million tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1865 | 9.10 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1866 | 8.80 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1867 | 8.63 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1868 | 8.19 million tonnes | -5.1% |
| 1869 | 7.97 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1870 | 7.81 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1871 | 7.43 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1872 | 7.12 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1873 | 6.87 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1874 | 6.75 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1875 | 6.53 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1876 | 6.40 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1877 | 6.26 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1878 | 6.19 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1879 | 6.14 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1880 | 5.86 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1881 | 5.61 million tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1882 | 5.59 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1883 | 5.55 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1884 | 5.37 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1885 | 5.22 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1886 | 5.14 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1887 | 5.04 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1888 | 4.90 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1889 | 4.80 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1890 | 4.81 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1891 | 4.65 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1892 | 4.45 million tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1893 | 4.32 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1894 | 4.24 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1895 | 4.26 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1896 | 4.18 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1897 | 4.16 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1898 | 4.29 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1899 | 4.26 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1900 | 4.19 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1901 | 4.26 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1902 | 4.04 million tonnes | -5.0% |
| 1903 | 4.03 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1904 | 3.98 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1905 | 3.90 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1906 | 3.87 million tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1907 | 3.93 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1908 | 3.85 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1909 | 3.88 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 3.67 million tonnes | -5.4% |
| 1911 | 3.62 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1912 | 3.69 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1913 | 3.84 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1914 | 3.59 million tonnes | -6.6% |
| 1915 | 3.48 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 1916 | 3.45 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1917 | 3.36 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1918 | 2.73 million tonnes | -18.9% |
| 1919 | 2.55 million tonnes | -6.7% |
| 1920 | 2.52 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1921 | 2.46 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1922 | 2.48 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1923 | 2.46 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1924 | 2.54 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1925 | 2.47 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 1926 | 2.63 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1927 | 2.67 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1928 | 2.78 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1929 | 2.86 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1930 | 3.16 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 1931 | 3.45 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1932 | 3.59 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1933 | 3.71 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1934 | 4.15 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1935 | 4.37 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1936 | 4.87 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1937 | 4.79 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 1938 | 5.03 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1939 | 4.97 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1940 | 5.49 million tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1941 | 4.72 million tonnes | -14.1% |
| 1942 | 2.55 million tonnes | -45.9% |
| 1943 | 2.39 million tonnes | -6.2% |
| 1944 | 3.33 million tonnes | +39.1% |
| 1945 | 3.40 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1946 | 3.65 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1947 | 4.34 million tonnes | +19.0% |
| 1948 | 4.44 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1949 | 5.08 million tonnes | +14.6% |
| 1950 | 5.76 million tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1951 | 6.48 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1952 | 6.87 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1953 | 6.94 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 7.33 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1955 | 8.30 million tonnes | +13.2% |
| 1956 | 8.62 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1957 | 8.86 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1958 | 8.44 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1959 | 5.20 million tonnes | -38.4% |
| 1960 | 6.16 million tonnes | +18.4% |
| 1961 | 7.22 million tonnes | +17.3% |
| 1962 | 7.96 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1963 | 9.44 million tonnes | +18.6% |
| 1964 | 10.84 million tonnes | +14.9% |
| 1965 | 12.07 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1966 | 13.43 million tonnes | +11.3% |
| 1967 | 14.75 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1968 | 15.79 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1969 | 16.88 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 18.37 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1971 | 20.11 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1972 | 21.67 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1973 | 23.35 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1974 | 24.44 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1975 | 26.25 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1976 | 27.68 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1977 | 28.87 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1978 | 30.02 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1979 | 30.67 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1980 | 32.26 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1981 | 31.74 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 32.63 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1983 | 33.20 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 33.74 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1985 | 36.74 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1986 | 36.88 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 35.91 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1988 | 36.06 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 37.11 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 35.19 million tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1991 | 32.68 million tonnes | -7.1% |
| 1992 | 22.18 million tonnes | -32.1% |
| 1993 | 14.03 million tonnes | -36.7% |
| 1994 | 13.22 million tonnes | -5.8% |
| 1995 | 12.63 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 1996 | 14.11 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1997 | 15.44 million tonnes | +9.5% |
| 1998 | 12.53 million tonnes | -18.9% |
| 1999 | 13.00 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 8.42 million tonnes | -35.2% |
| 2001 | 6.63 million tonnes | -21.3% |
| 2002 | 12.42 million tonnes | +87.4% |
| 2003 | 9.95 million tonnes | -19.9% |
| 2004 | 17.65 million tonnes | +77.3% |
| 2005 | 13.94 million tonnes | -21.0% |
| 2006 | 13.41 million tonnes | -3.8% |
| 2007 | 15.71 million tonnes | +17.2% |
| 2008 | 14.96 million tonnes | -4.8% |
| 2009 | 12.87 million tonnes | -14.0% |
| 2010 | 16.20 million tonnes | +25.8% |
| 2011 | 16.28 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 15.70 million tonnes | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 17.89 million tonnes | +13.9% |
| 2014 | 18.19 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 15.39 million tonnes | -15.4% |
| 2016 | 15.80 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 17.24 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 2018 | 16.70 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 10.93 million tonnes | -34.5% |
| 2020 | 8.21 million tonnes | -24.9% |
| 2021 | 9.44 million tonnes | +15.0% |
| 2022 | 11.35 million tonnes | +20.2% |
| 2023 | 8.36 million tonnes | -26.3% |
| 2024 | 8.10 million tonnes | -3.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 8.10 million tonnes is below the median for high income countries, which is 36.71 million tonnes, 22% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 8.10 million tonnes is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 32.46 million tonnes, 25% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +87.4% | 6.63 million tonnes | 12.42 million tonnes |
| 2004 | +77.3% | 9.95 million tonnes | 17.65 million tonnes |
| 1942 | -45.9% | 4.72 million tonnes | 2.55 million tonnes |
| 1944 | +39.1% | 2.39 million tonnes | 3.33 million tonnes |
| 1959 | -38.4% | 8.44 million tonnes | 5.20 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 14.34 million tonnes | 14.18 million tonnes | 14.59 million tonnes | 6 |
| 1860s | 9.53 million tonnes | 7.97 million tonnes | 11.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 6.75 million tonnes | 6.14 million tonnes | 7.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 5.31 million tonnes | 4.80 million tonnes | 5.86 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.36 million tonnes | 4.16 million tonnes | 4.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.99 million tonnes | 3.85 million tonnes | 4.26 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 3.40 million tonnes | 2.55 million tonnes | 3.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.59 million tonnes | 2.46 million tonnes | 2.86 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 4.21 million tonnes | 3.16 million tonnes | 5.03 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.94 million tonnes | 2.39 million tonnes | 5.49 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 7.28 million tonnes | 5.20 million tonnes | 8.86 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 11.45 million tonnes | 6.16 million tonnes | 16.88 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 25.14 million tonnes | 18.37 million tonnes | 30.67 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 34.63 million tonnes | 31.74 million tonnes | 37.11 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 18.50 million tonnes | 12.53 million tonnes | 35.19 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.60 million tonnes | 6.63 million tonnes | 17.65 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.03 million tonnes | 10.93 million tonnes | 18.19 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.09 million tonnes | 8.10 million tonnes | 11.35 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 22.20 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 871.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 170.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 700.96 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.6447 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 25.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 178.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 175.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.6624 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled in Estonia was 8.10 million tonnes in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 37.11 million tonnes in 1989.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.39 million tonnes in 1943.
- How does Estonia rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
- Estonia ranks 138th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 55.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 171 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.