Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre was 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre in 2024. ▲ Rising
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia, 1961–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per square kilometre.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in 2024.
That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and down 25.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia peaked at 1,468 tonnes per square kilometre in 1997 and was at its lowest, 261.25 tonnes per square kilometre, in 1966.
That places Indonesia 43rd out of 192 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | tonnes per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 265.86 tonnes per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 284.48 tonnes per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 1963 | 271.51 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.6% |
| 1964 | 289.62 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1965 | 283.92 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.0% |
| 1966 | 261.25 tonnes per square kilometre | -8.0% |
| 1967 | 314.78 tonnes per square kilometre | +20.5% |
| 1968 | 329.27 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1969 | 288.48 tonnes per square kilometre | -12.4% |
| 1970 | 311.66 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1971 | 330.74 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1972 | 322.73 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1973 | 319.15 tonnes per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 344.55 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1975 | 299.54 tonnes per square kilometre | -13.1% |
| 1976 | 301.36 tonnes per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 320.83 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 1978 | 365.78 tonnes per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 1979 | 369.38 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 370.76 tonnes per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 372.38 tonnes per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 352.63 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.3% |
| 1983 | 366.48 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1984 | 719.9 tonnes per square kilometre | +96.4% |
| 1985 | 853.76 tonnes per square kilometre | +18.6% |
| 1986 | 949 tonnes per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 1987 | 768.84 tonnes per square kilometre | -19.0% |
| 1988 | 587.87 tonnes per square kilometre | -23.5% |
| 1989 | 608.48 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1990 | 403.95 tonnes per square kilometre | -33.6% |
| 1991 | 370.64 tonnes per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 1992 | 486.41 tonnes per square kilometre | +31.2% |
| 1993 | 403.62 tonnes per square kilometre | -17.0% |
| 1994 | 556.75 tonnes per square kilometre | +37.9% |
| 1995 | 498.52 tonnes per square kilometre | -10.5% |
| 1996 | 466.25 tonnes per square kilometre | -6.5% |
| 1997 | 1,468 tonnes per square kilometre | +214.9% |
| 1998 | 516.97 tonnes per square kilometre | -64.8% |
| 1999 | 526.48 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 497.15 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.6% |
| 2001 | 442.32 tonnes per square kilometre | -11.0% |
| 2002 | 619.19 tonnes per square kilometre | +40.0% |
| 2003 | 436.93 tonnes per square kilometre | -29.4% |
| 2004 | 518.67 tonnes per square kilometre | +18.7% |
| 2005 | 476.96 tonnes per square kilometre | -8.0% |
| 2006 | 828.08 tonnes per square kilometre | +73.6% |
| 2007 | 582.44 tonnes per square kilometre | -29.7% |
| 2008 | 659.41 tonnes per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 2009 | 847.37 tonnes per square kilometre | +28.5% |
| 2010 | 750.22 tonnes per square kilometre | -11.5% |
| 2011 | 823.5 tonnes per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2012 | 877.52 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2013 | 922.79 tonnes per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2014 | 978.33 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2015 | 1,248 tonnes per square kilometre | +27.6% |
| 2016 | 757.51 tonnes per square kilometre | -39.3% |
| 2017 | 720.36 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 743.21 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 896.93 tonnes per square kilometre | +20.7% |
| 2020 | 688.76 tonnes per square kilometre | -23.2% |
| 2021 | 700.52 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 691.95 tonnes per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 753.67 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2024 | 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.7% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 261.01 tonnes per square kilometre, 2.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 404.98 tonnes per square kilometre, 1.8× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +214.9% | 466.25 tonnes per square kilometre | 1,468 tonnes per square kilometre |
| 1984 | +96.4% | 366.48 tonnes per square kilometre | 719.9 tonnes per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 287.68 tonnes per square kilometre | 261.25 tonnes per square kilometre | 329.27 tonnes per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 328.57 tonnes per square kilometre | 299.54 tonnes per square kilometre | 369.38 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 595.01 tonnes per square kilometre | 352.63 tonnes per square kilometre | 949 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 569.79 tonnes per square kilometre | 370.64 tonnes per square kilometre | 1,468 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 590.85 tonnes per square kilometre | 436.93 tonnes per square kilometre | 847.37 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 871.87 tonnes per square kilometre | 720.36 tonnes per square kilometre | 1,248 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 713.72 tonnes per square kilometre | 688.76 tonnes per square kilometre | 753.67 tonnes per square kilometre | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 40 Slovenia 744.77 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 41 Thailand 743.8 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 42 Jamaica 739.71 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 44 Liechtenstein 732.65 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 45 Philippines 730.09 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 46 Saint Lucia 722.09 tonnes per square kilometre compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Indonesia was 733.67 tonnes per square kilometre in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,468 tonnes per square kilometre in 1997.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 261.25 tonnes per square kilometre in 1966.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre?
- Indonesia ranks 43rd out of 192 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.