What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?

The highest recorded value was 2.66 billion tonnes in 1997.

What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?

The lowest recorded value was 207.85 million tonnes in 1889.

How does Indonesia rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change?

Indonesia ranks 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.

Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?

Over the last ten years it is down 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Indonesia data come from?

The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia

Name: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia
Creator: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Indonesia: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 1.39 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)

1.39 billion tonnes

Change on year

down 2.7%

World rank

6th

of 194 countries

All-time high

2.66 billion tonnes

in 1997

All-time low

207.85 million tonnes

in 1889

Years of data

136

1889–2024

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, 1889–2024

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia is 1.39 billion tonnes, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia peaked at 2.66 billion tonnes in 1997 and was at its lowest, 207.85 million tonnes, in 1889.

That places Indonesia 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1880s	207.85 million tonnes	207.85 million tonnes	207.85 million tonnes	1
1890s	248.72 million tonnes	223.67 million tonnes	260.36 million tonnes	10
1900s	246.12 million tonnes	240.57 million tonnes	253.47 million tonnes	10
1910s	245.91 million tonnes	236.88 million tonnes	253.59 million tonnes	10
1920s	252.65 million tonnes	235.04 million tonnes	276.67 million tonnes	10
1930s	303.66 million tonnes	278.03 million tonnes	332.28 million tonnes	10
1940s	339.55 million tonnes	322.02 million tonnes	362.26 million tonnes	10
1950s	401.80 million tonnes	356.51 million tonnes	452.65 million tonnes	10
1960s	508.50 million tonnes	394.51 million tonnes	596.49 million tonnes	10
1970s	595.23 million tonnes	542.64 million tonnes	669.16 million tonnes	10
1980s	1.08 billion tonnes	638.82 million tonnes	1.72 billion tonnes	10
1990s	1.03 billion tonnes	671.43 million tonnes	2.66 billion tonnes	10
2000s	1.11 billion tonnes	820.34 million tonnes	1.59 billion tonnes	10
2010s	1.64 billion tonnes	1.35 billion tonnes	2.34 billion tonnes	10
2020s	1.35 billion tonnes	1.29 billion tonnes	1.43 billion tonnes	5

Countries ranked near Indonesia

3 India 3.20 billion tonnes compare
4 Russia 2.17 billion tonnes compare
5 Brazil 2.08 billion tonnes compare
7 Japan 967.36 million tonnes compare
8 Iran 816.89 million tonnes compare
9 Saudi Arabia 692.61 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.9% (2100)
Population growth 0.8% (2025)
Population, total 285.72 million (2025)
Urban population growth 1.9% (2025)
Urban population 169.70 million (2025)
Urban population 59.4% (2025)
CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions 17.42 billion tonnes (2024)
CO₂ emissions per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia?: Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia was 1.39 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?: The highest recorded value was 2.66 billion tonnes in 1997.
What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?: The lowest recorded value was 207.85 million tonnes in 1889.
How does Indonesia rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change?: Indonesia ranks 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?: Over the last ten years it is down 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?: The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change
Unit: tonnes
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 194 places, 20,936 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured in tonnes.