Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey
Turkey: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 503.51 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
503.51 million tonnes
Change on year
up 4.7%
World rank
14th
of 194 countries
All-time high
503.51 million tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
7.40 million tonnes
in 1897
Years of data
160
1865–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey, 1865–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey stood at 503.51 million tonnes. That is the highest value across all 160 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.7% on the previous year and up 41.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey peaked at 503.51 million tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 7.40 million tonnes, in 1897.
That places Turkey 14th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1865 | 14.97 million tonnes | — |
| 1866 | 15.04 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1867 | 15.08 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1868 | 15.04 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1869 | 15.17 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1870 | 13.46 million tonnes | -11.2% |
| 1871 | 12.83 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1872 | 12.40 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1873 | 12.04 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1874 | 11.73 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1875 | 11.54 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1876 | 11.21 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1877 | 11.19 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1878 | 10.88 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1879 | 10.49 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1880 | 10.15 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1881 | 9.93 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1882 | 9.68 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1883 | 9.49 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1884 | 9.33 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1885 | 9.17 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1886 | 8.99 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1887 | 8.96 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1888 | 8.84 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1889 | 8.85 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1890 | 8.45 million tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1891 | 8.28 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1892 | 8.11 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1893 | 7.98 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1894 | 7.82 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1895 | 7.68 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1896 | 7.64 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1897 | 7.40 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 1898 | 7.50 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1899 | 7.55 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1900 | 7.79 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1901 | 7.56 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1902 | 7.56 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1903 | 7.60 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1904 | 7.67 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1905 | 7.75 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1906 | 7.70 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1907 | 7.93 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1908 | 7.69 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 1909 | 7.86 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1910 | 19.28 million tonnes | +145.4% |
| 1911 | 24.65 million tonnes | +27.9% |
| 1912 | 27.82 million tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1913 | 30.60 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1914 | 32.57 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1915 | 33.95 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1916 | 35.22 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1917 | 36.67 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1918 | 38.13 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1919 | 39.89 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1920 | 44.06 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1921 | 45.62 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1922 | 47.49 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1923 | 49.40 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1924 | 51.66 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1925 | 52.74 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1926 | 54.41 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1927 | 55.62 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1928 | 56.30 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1929 | 57.49 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1930 | 73.76 million tonnes | +28.3% |
| 1931 | 80.90 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1932 | 85.90 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1933 | 90.52 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1934 | 94.95 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1935 | 97.98 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1936 | 100.44 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1937 | 101.07 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1938 | 103.44 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1939 | 105.53 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1940 | 98.73 million tonnes | -6.5% |
| 1941 | 96.48 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1942 | 94.54 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1943 | 94.86 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1944 | 95.14 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1945 | 94.70 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1946 | 94.24 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1947 | 94.37 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1948 | 94.33 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1949 | 94.41 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1950 | 120.03 million tonnes | +27.1% |
| 1951 | 131.82 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1952 | 139.46 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1953 | 150.50 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1954 | 152.56 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1955 | 155.20 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1956 | 158.27 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1957 | 159.36 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1958 | 157.00 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1959 | 159.55 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 117.07 million tonnes | -26.6% |
| 1961 | 112.54 million tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1962 | 162.88 million tonnes | +44.7% |
| 1963 | 117.65 million tonnes | -27.8% |
| 1964 | 108.29 million tonnes | -8.0% |
| 1965 | 115.25 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1966 | 99.20 million tonnes | -13.9% |
| 1967 | 120.58 million tonnes | +21.6% |
| 1968 | 197.49 million tonnes | +63.8% |
| 1969 | 129.64 million tonnes | -34.4% |
| 1970 | 131.40 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1971 | 167.19 million tonnes | +27.2% |
| 1972 | 139.71 million tonnes | -16.4% |
| 1973 | 120.22 million tonnes | -13.9% |
| 1974 | 107.83 million tonnes | -10.3% |
| 1975 | 110.51 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1976 | 128.82 million tonnes | +16.6% |
| 1977 | 130.46 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1978 | 184.06 million tonnes | +41.1% |
| 1979 | 131.94 million tonnes | -28.3% |
| 1980 | 123.93 million tonnes | -6.1% |
| 1981 | 86.68 million tonnes | -30.1% |
| 1982 | 84.54 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1983 | 159.34 million tonnes | +88.5% |
| 1984 | 148.04 million tonnes | -7.1% |
| 1985 | 145.00 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1986 | 192.09 million tonnes | +32.5% |
| 1987 | 165.54 million tonnes | -13.8% |
| 1988 | 179.35 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1989 | 165.06 million tonnes | -8.0% |
| 1990 | 186.87 million tonnes | +13.2% |
| 1991 | 179.48 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 182.73 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 206.27 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1994 | 196.26 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1995 | 194.64 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 209.52 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1997 | 246.14 million tonnes | +17.5% |
| 1998 | 248.22 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 228.28 million tonnes | -8.0% |
| 2000 | 251.36 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 243.28 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 226.22 million tonnes | -7.0% |
| 2003 | 286.79 million tonnes | +26.8% |
| 2004 | 268.68 million tonnes | -6.3% |
| 2005 | 263.61 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 290.79 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 2007 | 303.38 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 2008 | 299.27 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 2009 | 310.85 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 304.28 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 335.52 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 2012 | 344.40 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 346.48 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 354.81 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 383.55 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 2016 | 396.40 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 423.33 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 2018 | 385.21 million tonnes | -9.0% |
| 2019 | 378.37 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 416.08 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 2021 | 477.35 million tonnes | +14.7% |
| 2022 | 443.91 million tonnes | -7.0% |
| 2023 | 480.79 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 2024 | 503.51 million tonnes | +4.7% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 503.51 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 24.44 million tonnes, 20.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 503.51 million tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 32.46 million tonnes, 15.5× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | +145.4% | 7.86 million tonnes | 19.28 million tonnes |
| 1983 | +88.5% | 84.54 million tonnes | 159.34 million tonnes |
| 1968 | +63.8% | 120.58 million tonnes | 197.49 million tonnes |
| 1962 | +44.7% | 112.54 million tonnes | 162.88 million tonnes |
| 1978 | +41.1% | 130.46 million tonnes | 184.06 million tonnes |
| 1969 | -34.4% | 197.49 million tonnes | 129.64 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860s | 15.06 million tonnes | 14.97 million tonnes | 15.17 million tonnes | 5 |
| 1870s | 11.78 million tonnes | 10.49 million tonnes | 13.46 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 9.34 million tonnes | 8.84 million tonnes | 10.15 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 7.84 million tonnes | 7.40 million tonnes | 8.45 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 7.71 million tonnes | 7.56 million tonnes | 7.93 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 31.88 million tonnes | 19.28 million tonnes | 39.89 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 51.48 million tonnes | 44.06 million tonnes | 57.49 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 93.45 million tonnes | 73.76 million tonnes | 105.53 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 95.18 million tonnes | 94.24 million tonnes | 98.73 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 148.37 million tonnes | 120.03 million tonnes | 159.55 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 128.06 million tonnes | 99.20 million tonnes | 197.49 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 135.21 million tonnes | 107.83 million tonnes | 184.06 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 144.96 million tonnes | 84.54 million tonnes | 192.09 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 207.84 million tonnes | 179.48 million tonnes | 248.22 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 274.42 million tonnes | 226.22 million tonnes | 310.85 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 365.23 million tonnes | 304.28 million tonnes | 423.33 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 464.33 million tonnes | 416.08 million tonnes | 503.51 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change in Turkey was 503.51 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 503.51 million tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.40 million tonnes in 1897.
- How does Turkey rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Turkey ranks 14th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 41.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 160 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, measured in tonnes.