Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total was 132.54 billion cubic meters in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
132.54 billion cubic meters
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
34th
of 44 groups
All-time high
132.54 billion cubic meters
in 2022
All-time low
123 billion cubic meters
in 2014
Years of data
9
2014–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2014–2022

0501001502014201820222014: 123 billion cubic meters2015: 125.8 billion cubic meters2016: 127.4 billion cubic meters2017: 127.5 billion cubic meters2018: 129.6 billion cubic meters2019: 130.7 billion cubic meters2020: 131.8 billion cubic meters2021: 132.3 billion cubic meters2022: 132.5 billion cubic meters

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in billion cubic meters.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 132.54 billion cubic meters. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 132.54 billion cubic meters in 2022 and was at its lowest, 123 billion cubic meters, in 2014.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 34th out of 44 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2014 to 2022.
Year billion cubic meters Change
2014 123 billion cubic meters
2015 125.79 billion cubic meters +2.3%
2016 127.36 billion cubic meters +1.2%
2017 127.51 billion cubic meters +0.1%
2018 129.64 billion cubic meters +1.7%
2019 130.7 billion cubic meters +0.8%
2020 131.76 billion cubic meters +0.8%
2021 132.3 billion cubic meters +0.4%
2022 132.54 billion cubic meters +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 127.33 billion cubic meters 123 billion cubic meters 130.7 billion cubic meters 6
2020s 132.2 billion cubic meters 131.76 billion cubic meters 132.54 billion cubic meters 3

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 31 France 24.43 billion cubic meters compare
  2. 32 Colombia 24.26 billion cubic meters compare
  3. 33 Saudi Arabia 23.38 billion cubic meters compare
  4. 34 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 22.62 billion cubic meters compare
  5. 35 South Africa 21.11 billion cubic meters compare
  6. 36 Afghanistan 20.28 billion cubic meters compare
  7. 37 Syria 13.96 billion cubic meters compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More climate change data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa was 132.54 billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 132.54 billion cubic meters in 2022.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 123 billion cubic meters in 2014.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, total?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 34th out of 44 groups with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, total rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-total-billion-cubic-meters/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
Unit
billion cubic meters
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 6,749 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.