Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia

Australia: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was -14,491 kt in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-14,491 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
204th
of 223 countries
All-time high
58,175 kt
in 2001
All-time low
-24,691 kt
in 2011
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia, 1990–2025

-20.0k020.0k40.0k60.0k1990200720251990: 45.2k kt1991: 45.2k kt1992: 45.2k kt1993: 45.2k kt1994: 45.2k kt1995: 45.2k kt1996: 45.2k kt1997: 45.2k kt1998: 45.2k kt1999: 45.2k kt2000: 45.2k kt2001: 58.2k kt2002: 58.2k kt2003: 58.2k kt2004: 58.2k kt2005: 58.2k kt2006: 58.2k kt2007: 58.2k kt2008: 58.2k kt2009: 58.2k kt2010: 58.2k kt2011: -24.7k kt2012: -24.7k kt2013: -24.7k kt2014: -24.7k kt2015: -24.7k kt2016: -20.6k kt2017: -20.6k kt2018: -20.6k kt2019: -20.6k kt2020: -20.6k kt2021: -14.5k kt2022: -14.5k kt2023: -14.5k kt2024: -14.5k kt2025: -14.5k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia stood at -14,491 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 41.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia peaked at 58,175 kt in 2001 and was at its lowest, -24,691 kt, in 2011.

That places Australia 204th out of 223 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Australia, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 45,247 kt
1991 45,247 kt +0.0%
1992 45,247 kt +0.0%
1993 45,247 kt +0.0%
1994 45,247 kt +0.0%
1995 45,247 kt +0.0%
1996 45,247 kt +0.0%
1997 45,247 kt +0.0%
1998 45,247 kt +0.0%
1999 45,247 kt +0.0%
2000 45,247 kt +0.0%
2001 58,175 kt +28.6%
2002 58,175 kt +0.0%
2003 58,175 kt +0.0%
2004 58,175 kt +0.0%
2005 58,175 kt +0.0%
2006 58,175 kt +0.0%
2007 58,175 kt +0.0%
2008 58,175 kt +0.0%
2009 58,175 kt +0.0%
2010 58,175 kt +0.0%
2011 -24,691 kt -142.4%
2012 -24,691 kt -0.0%
2013 -24,691 kt -0.0%
2014 -24,691 kt -0.0%
2015 -24,691 kt -0.0%
2016 -20,607 kt -16.5%
2017 -20,607 kt -0.0%
2018 -20,607 kt -0.0%
2019 -20,607 kt -0.0%
2020 -20,607 kt -0.0%
2021 -14,491 kt -29.7%
2022 -14,491 kt -0.0%
2023 -14,491 kt -0.0%
2024 -14,491 kt -0.0%
2025 -14,491 kt -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 45,247 kt 45,247 kt 45,247 kt 10
2000s 56,882 kt 45,247 kt 58,175 kt 10
2010s -14,771 kt -24,691 kt 58,175 kt 10
2020s -15,510 kt -20,607 kt -14,491 kt 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 201 New Zealand -8,492 kt compare
  2. 202 Ukraine -11,829 kt compare
  3. 203 Rwanda -12,738 kt compare
  4. 205 Kenya -15,869 kt compare
  5. 206 Bulgaria -16,478 kt compare
  6. 207 Australia and New Zealand -22,983 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia was -14,491 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 58,175 kt in 2001.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was -24,691 kt in 2011.
How does Australia rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Australia ranks 204th out of 223 countries with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).