Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was -22,983 kt in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-22,983 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
207th
of 223 countries
All-time high
36,476 kt
in 2001
All-time low
-45,943 kt
in 2011
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2025

-40.0k-20.0k020.0k40.0k1990200720251990: 25.4k kt1991: 25.4k kt1992: 25.4k kt1993: 25.4k kt1994: 25.4k kt1995: 25.4k kt1996: 25.4k kt1997: 25.4k kt1998: 25.4k kt1999: 25.4k kt2000: 25.4k kt2001: 36.5k kt2002: 36.5k kt2003: 36.5k kt2004: 36.5k kt2005: 36.5k kt2006: 36.5k kt2007: 36.5k kt2008: 36.5k kt2009: 36.5k kt2010: 36.5k kt2011: -45.9k kt2012: -45.9k kt2013: -45.9k kt2014: -45.9k kt2015: -45.9k kt2016: -36.1k kt2017: -36.1k kt2018: -36.1k kt2019: -36.1k kt2020: -36.1k kt2021: -23.0k kt2022: -23.0k kt2023: -23.0k kt2024: -23.0k kt2025: -23.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia and New Zealand stood at -22,983 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 50.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 36,476 kt in 2001 and was at its lowest, -45,943 kt, in 2011.

That places Australia and New Zealand 207th out of 223 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 25,399 kt
1991 25,399 kt +0.0%
1992 25,399 kt +0.0%
1993 25,399 kt +0.0%
1994 25,399 kt +0.0%
1995 25,399 kt +0.0%
1996 25,399 kt +0.0%
1997 25,399 kt +0.0%
1998 25,399 kt +0.0%
1999 25,399 kt +0.0%
2000 25,399 kt +0.0%
2001 36,476 kt +43.6%
2002 36,476 kt +0.0%
2003 36,476 kt +0.0%
2004 36,476 kt +0.0%
2005 36,476 kt +0.0%
2006 36,476 kt +0.0%
2007 36,476 kt +0.0%
2008 36,476 kt +0.0%
2009 36,476 kt +0.0%
2010 36,476 kt +0.0%
2011 -45,943 kt -226.0%
2012 -45,943 kt -0.0%
2013 -45,943 kt -0.0%
2014 -45,943 kt -0.0%
2015 -45,943 kt -0.0%
2016 -36,139 kt -21.3%
2017 -36,139 kt -0.0%
2018 -36,139 kt -0.0%
2019 -36,139 kt -0.0%
2020 -36,139 kt -0.0%
2021 -22,983 kt -36.4%
2022 -22,983 kt -0.0%
2023 -22,983 kt -0.0%
2024 -22,983 kt -0.0%
2025 -22,983 kt -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25,399 kt 25,399 kt 25,399 kt 10
2000s 35,368 kt 25,399 kt 36,476 kt 10
2010s -33,780 kt -45,943 kt 36,476 kt 10
2020s -25,175 kt -36,139 kt -22,983 kt 6

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 204 Australia -14,491 kt compare
  2. 205 Kenya -15,869 kt compare
  3. 206 Bulgaria -16,478 kt compare
  4. 208 Serbia -25,263 kt compare
  5. 209 Philippines -26,943 kt compare
  6. 210 Honduras -28,534 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia and New Zealand?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Australia and New Zealand was -22,983 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 36,476 kt in 2001.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was -45,943 kt in 2011.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 207th out of 223 countries with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).