Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium

Belgium: Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price was 36.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
36.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
42nd
of 200 countries
All-time high
43.4%
in 2005
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium, 1989–2025

0102030401989200720251989: 0 %1990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 43.4 %2006: 42.9 %2007: 42.1 %2008: 38.9 %2009: 38.1 %2010: 38.8 %2011: 38.1 %2012: 37.3 %2013: 35.4 %2014: 36.3 %2015: 35.3 %2016: 34.4 %2017: 35.1 %2018: 35.6 %2019: 36.2 %2020: 36.7 %2021: 35.2 %2022: 35.7 %2023: 35.7 %2024: 36.2 %2025: 36.2 %

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium is 36.2%, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium peaked at 43.4% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

That places Belgium 42nd out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 20.5% 0.0% 43.4% 10
2010s 36.3% 34.4% 38.8% 10
2020s 36.0% 35.2% 36.7% 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 39 Italy 41.3% compare
  2. 40 Estonia 40.3% compare
  3. 41 Canada 37.8% compare
  4. 43 Hungary 33.3% compare
  5. 44 United Kingdom 32.6% compare
  6. 45 Lithuania 28.6% compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium?
Share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Belgium was 36.2% in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 43.4% in 2005.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does Belgium rank for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price?
Belgium ranks 42nd out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
Unit
%
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,400 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide emissions are included in this figure if they are covered by a carbon tax or trading system.