Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy

Italy: Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price was 41.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
41.3%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
39th
of 200 countries
All-time high
50.1%
in 2007
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy, 1989–2025

02040601989200720251989: 0 %1990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 49.6 %2006: 49.5 %2007: 50.1 %2008: 49.7 %2009: 45.5 %2010: 45.9 %2011: 46.2 %2012: 47.1 %2013: 43.8 %2014: 42.8 %2015: 41.9 %2016: 41.7 %2017: 42.3 %2018: 40.3 %2019: 39.7 %2020: 40.2 %2021: 38.9 %2022: 40.8 %2023: 40.8 %2024: 41.3 %2025: 41.3 %

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Italy recorded 41.3% for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in 2025.

That represents a change of down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy peaked at 50.1% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

Italy ranks 39th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy, 1989 to 2025.
Year % Change
1989 0.0%
1990 0.0%
1991 0.0%
1992 0.0%
1993 0.0%
1994 0.0%
1995 0.0%
1996 0.0%
1997 0.0%
1998 0.0%
1999 0.0%
2000 0.0%
2001 0.0%
2002 0.0%
2003 0.0%
2004 0.0%
2005 49.6%
2006 49.5% -0.2%
2007 50.1% +1.1%
2008 49.7% -0.7%
2009 45.5% -8.4%
2010 45.9% +0.8%
2011 46.2% +0.6%
2012 47.1% +2.0%
2013 43.8% -7.0%
2014 42.8% -2.4%
2015 41.9% -1.9%
2016 41.7% -0.7%
2017 42.3% +1.6%
2018 40.3% -4.7%
2019 39.7% -1.6%
2020 40.2% +1.4%
2021 38.9% -3.3%
2022 40.8% +5.0%
2023 40.8% +0.0%
2024 41.3% +1.3%
2025 41.3% +0.0%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 41.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 37.8%, 1.1× the median. (67 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 41.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 41.9%, 99% of the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 24.4% 0.0% 50.1% 10
2010s 43.2% 39.7% 47.1% 10
2020s 40.6% 38.9% 41.3% 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 36 Croatia 43.2% compare
  2. 37 Switzerland 42.5% compare
  3. 38 Argentina 42.4% compare
  4. 40 Estonia 40.3% compare
  5. 41 Canada 37.8% compare
  6. 42 Belgium 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy?
Share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy was 41.3% in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 50.1% in 2007.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does Italy rank for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price?
Italy ranks 39th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-tax-trading-coverage/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
Unit
%
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,400 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide emissions are included in this figure if they are covered by a carbon tax or trading system.