Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq

Iraq: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 93,236 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
93,236 ha
Change on year
up 237.8%
World rank
8th
of 219 countries
All-time high
126,834 ha
in 2019
All-time low
279.08 ha
in 2009
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq, 1990–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200720241990: 20.7k ha1991: 20.7k ha1992: 20.7k ha1993: 20.7k ha1994: 20.7k ha1995: 20.7k ha1996: 32.4k ha1997: 28.3k ha1998: 62.9k ha1999: 34.9k ha2000: 13.3k ha2001: 3.2k ha2002: 4.1k ha2003: 837.3 ha2004: 1.7k ha2005: 10.1k ha2006: 2.6k ha2007: 3.5k ha2008: 1.1k ha2009: 279.1 ha2010: 3.6k ha2011: 794.1 ha2012: 3.2k ha2013: 8.2k ha2014: 8.2k ha2015: 8.9k ha2016: 14.4k ha2017: 17.3k ha2018: 2.5k ha2019: 126.8k ha2020: 55.7k ha2021: 10.2k ha2022: 429.3 ha2023: 27.6k ha2024: 93.2k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Iraq recorded 93,236 ha for closed and open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 237.8% on the previous year and up 1,037.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Iraq peaked at 126,834 ha in 2019 and was at its lowest, 279.08 ha, in 2009.

Iraq ranks 8th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 20,741 ha —
1991 20,741 ha +0.0%
1992 20,741 ha +0.0%
1993 20,741 ha +0.0%
1994 20,741 ha +0.0%
1995 20,741 ha +0.0%
1996 32,402 ha +56.2%
1997 28,300 ha -12.7%
1998 62,913 ha +122.3%
1999 34,945 ha -44.5%
2000 13,350 ha -61.8%
2001 3,198 ha -76.0%
2002 4,055 ha +26.8%
2003 837.3 ha -79.4%
2004 1,674 ha +100.0%
2005 10,067 ha +501.3%
2006 2,554 ha -74.6%
2007 3,499 ha +37.0%
2008 1,051 ha -70.0%
2009 279.08 ha -73.5%
2010 3,607 ha +1192.3%
2011 794.05 ha -78.0%
2012 3,242 ha +308.2%
2013 8,157 ha +151.6%
2014 8,199 ha +0.5%
2015 8,909 ha +8.7%
2016 14,425 ha +61.9%
2017 17,304 ha +20.0%
2018 2,533 ha -85.4%
2019 126,834 ha +4908.1%
2020 55,719 ha -56.1%
2021 10,236 ha -81.6%
2022 429.3 ha -95.8%
2023 27,603 ha +6329.8%
2024 93,236 ha +237.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +6329.8% 429.3 ha 27,603 ha
2019 +4908.1% 2,533 ha 126,834 ha
2010 +1192.3% 279.08 ha 3,607 ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28,300 ha 20,741 ha 62,913 ha 10
2000s 4,057 ha 279.08 ha 13,350 ha 10
2010s 19,400 ha 794.05 ha 126,834 ha 10
2020s 37,445 ha 429.3 ha 93,236 ha 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare
  2. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 63,138 ha compare
  3. 6 Angola 312,076 ha compare
  4. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 7,721 ha compare
  5. 7 South Africa 195,367 ha compare
  6. 7 Türkiye 1,976 ha compare
  7. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 790.95 ha compare
  8. 9 Namibia 57,442 ha compare
  9. 10 Argentina 50,441 ha compare
  10. 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 85.5 ha compare
  11. 11 Canada 37,062 ha compare
  12. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 ha compare
  13. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 ha compare
  14. 11 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 ha
  15. 11 Republic of Moldova 0 ha
  16. 11 Timor-Leste 0 ha compare
  17. 11 United Republic of Tanzania 0 ha compare
  18. 11 Viet Nam 0 ha compare
  19. 11 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 ha
  20. 11 Melanesia 0 ha compare
  21. 11 Micronesia 0 ha
  22. 11 Polynesia 0 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Iraq?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Iraq was 93,236 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 126,834 ha in 2019.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 279.08 ha in 2009.
How does Iraq rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Iraq ranks 8th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,037.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.