CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Nepal

Nepal: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was 28.93 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
28.93 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
21st
of 120 countries
All-time high
28.93 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
-1.61 million tonnes
in 2017
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Nepal, 1990–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200620231990: 419.9k tonnes1991: 468.8k tonnes1992: 461.8k tonnes1993: 469.6k tonnes1994: 470.5k tonnes1995: 430.9k tonnes1996: 573.3k tonnes1997: 462.7k tonnes1998: -133.9k tonnes1999: -159.6k tonnes2000: -372.9k tonnes2001: 614.1k tonnes2002: 923.8k tonnes2003: -536.2k tonnes2004: 1.7M tonnes2005: 1.6M tonnes2006: 2.1M tonnes2007: 2.5M tonnes2008: 3.1M tonnes2009: -741.6k tonnes2010: -643.3k tonnes2011: -638.0k tonnes2012: -736.6k tonnes2013: -847.9k tonnes2014: -1.3M tonnes2015: -1.2M tonnes2016: -1.3M tonnes2017: -1.6M tonnes2018: 22.7M tonnes2019: 22.0M tonnes2020: 20.4M tonnes2021: 25.7M tonnes2022: 28.6M tonnes2023: 28.9M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 28.93 million tonnes for co₂ emissions embedded in trade in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 3,512.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Nepal peaked at 28.93 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, -1.61 million tonnes, in 2017.

Nepal ranks 21st of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 346,390 tonnes -159,580 tonnes 573,312 tonnes 10
2000s 1.08 million tonnes -741,644 tonnes 3.12 million tonnes 10
2010s 3.65 million tonnes -1.61 million tonnes 22.74 million tonnes 10
2020s 25.91 million tonnes 20.40 million tonnes 28.93 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 18 Pakistan 33.25 million tonnes compare
  2. 19 Netherlands 33.13 million tonnes compare
  3. 20 Israel 32.94 million tonnes compare
  4. 22 Taiwan 27.68 million tonnes compare
  5. 23 Sri Lanka 27.27 million tonnes compare
  6. 24 Ukraine 26.98 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Nepal?
Co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Nepal was 28.93 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 28.93 million tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was -1.61 million tonnes in 2017.
How does Nepal rank for co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Nepal ranks 21st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 3,512.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.