Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Estonia
Estonia: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 0.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Estonia stood at 0.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 748.9% on the previous year and down 68.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Estonia peaked at 13.1% in 1997 and was at its lowest, -21.2%, in 1992.
That places Estonia 185th out of 212 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.1% | -21.2% | 13.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 4.4% | -14.6% | 10.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 1.8% | 7.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | -2.9% | 8.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 1.37 million (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Urban population 966,383 (2025)
- Urban population 70.7% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 1.67 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Estonia?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Estonia was 0.6% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 13.1% in 1997.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -21.2% in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Estonia ranks 185th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 68.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.