Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Eswatini
Eswatini: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 4.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Eswatini, 1971–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Eswatini is 4.2%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 38.3% on the previous year and up 146.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Eswatini peaked at 21.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -3.0%, in 2020.
Eswatini ranks 77th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 13.7% | — |
| 1972 | 5.4% | -60.5% |
| 1973 | 9.0% | +66.3% |
| 1974 | 5.7% | -36.3% |
| 1975 | 13.9% | +142.2% |
| 1976 | -2.1% | -115.2% |
| 1977 | 1.0% | -147.6% |
| 1978 | 1.3% | +31.5% |
| 1979 | 3.1% | +134.1% |
| 1980 | 12.4% | +300.7% |
| 1981 | 14.6% | +17.6% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | -92.0% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 6.2% | +412.5% |
| 1985 | 3.8% | -38.5% |
| 1986 | 12.3% | +223.4% |
| 1987 | 14.6% | +19.1% |
| 1988 | 6.6% | -55.0% |
| 1989 | 12.9% | +96.5% |
| 1990 | 21.0% | +62.8% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | -91.6% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | +83.3% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | -3.7% |
| 1994 | 2.4% | -22.7% |
| 1995 | 4.8% | +101.0% |
| 1996 | 3.8% | -20.4% |
| 1997 | 3.1% | -19.2% |
| 1998 | 2.6% | -16.1% |
| 1999 | 3.0% | +13.3% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | -40.4% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | -19.8% |
| 2002 | 4.1% | +189.5% |
| 2003 | 4.5% | +11.0% |
| 2004 | 3.6% | -20.3% |
| 2005 | 6.0% | +65.7% |
| 2006 | 6.7% | +12.3% |
| 2007 | 4.3% | -35.8% |
| 2008 | 1.4% | -66.6% |
| 2009 | 1.4% | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | +166.9% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | -51.9% |
| 2012 | 4.1% | +122.3% |
| 2013 | 4.1% | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 2.1% | -49.8% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | -17.2% |
| 2016 | 2.9% | +73.0% |
| 2017 | 3.5% | +19.4% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | -98.1% |
| 2019 | 6.4% | +9735.3% |
| 2020 | -3.0% | -145.9% |
| 2021 | 4.2% | -243.5% |
| 2022 | 0.4% | -90.9% |
| 2023 | 3.5% | +815.0% |
| 2024 | 3.0% | -14.2% |
| 2025 | 4.2% | +38.3% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 4.2% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.3%, 97% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 4.2% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.6%, 92% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +9735.3% | 0.1% | 6.4% |
| 2023 | +815.0% | 0.4% | 3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 5.7% | -2.1% | 13.9% | 9 |
| 1980s | 8.6% | 1.2% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.9% | 1.8% | 21.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.5% | 1.4% | 6.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.1% | 0.1% | 6.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | -3.0% | 4.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More climate change data for Eswatini
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 10.39 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,459 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 469.92 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 988.9 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 35.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 77.58 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 66.81 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 10.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.2521 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Eswatini?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Eswatini was 4.2% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 21.0% in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.0% in 2020.
- How does Eswatini rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Eswatini ranks 77th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 146.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.