Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil
Brazil: Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 1.60 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
1.60 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
3.00 billion tonnes
in 2003
All-time low
33.51 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Brazil recorded 1.60 billion tonnes for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in 2024.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil peaked at 3.00 billion tonnes in 2003 and was at its lowest, 33.51 million tonnes, in 1850.
That places Brazil 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 33.51 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 33.93 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1852 | 34.09 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1853 | 34.32 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1854 | 34.51 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1855 | 34.61 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1856 | 34.99 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1857 | 35.21 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1858 | 35.15 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1859 | 35.72 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1860 | 35.90 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1861 | 36.54 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1862 | 36.35 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1863 | 36.69 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1864 | 36.77 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1865 | 37.08 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1866 | 37.47 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1867 | 37.70 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1868 | 37.91 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1869 | 37.92 million tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 45.78 million tonnes | +20.7% |
| 1871 | 48.47 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1872 | 50.12 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1873 | 51.16 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1874 | 51.93 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1875 | 52.42 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1876 | 52.82 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1877 | 53.36 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1878 | 53.68 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1879 | 54.05 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1880 | 79.37 million tonnes | +46.8% |
| 1881 | 90.68 million tonnes | +14.3% |
| 1882 | 97.56 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1883 | 102.19 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1884 | 105.13 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1885 | 108.20 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1886 | 110.31 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1887 | 112.49 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1888 | 113.48 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1889 | 115.32 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1890 | 115.19 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1891 | 114.91 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1892 | 115.01 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1893 | 115.66 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1894 | 115.90 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1895 | 116.85 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1896 | 117.25 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1897 | 118.52 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1898 | 118.76 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1899 | 119.98 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1900 | 148.09 million tonnes | +23.4% |
| 1901 | 160.26 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1902 | 167.46 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1903 | 172.88 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1904 | 176.43 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1905 | 179.92 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1906 | 182.64 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1907 | 185.08 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1908 | 188.21 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1909 | 189.53 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 242.89 million tonnes | +28.2% |
| 1911 | 267.69 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1912 | 282.67 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1913 | 292.89 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1914 | 300.56 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1915 | 307.75 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1916 | 312.62 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1917 | 317.12 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1918 | 322.34 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1919 | 325.80 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1920 | 362.49 million tonnes | +11.3% |
| 1921 | 378.83 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1922 | 390.11 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1923 | 396.54 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1924 | 402.31 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1925 | 407.07 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1926 | 410.53 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1927 | 414.84 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1928 | 417.18 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1929 | 422.49 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1930 | 309.70 million tonnes | -26.7% |
| 1931 | 261.83 million tonnes | -15.5% |
| 1932 | 235.44 million tonnes | -10.1% |
| 1933 | 215.34 million tonnes | -8.5% |
| 1934 | 201.77 million tonnes | -6.3% |
| 1935 | 192.95 million tonnes | -4.4% |
| 1936 | 186.07 million tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1937 | 177.42 million tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1938 | 171.33 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1939 | 167.41 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1940 | 299.68 million tonnes | +79.0% |
| 1941 | 353.32 million tonnes | +17.9% |
| 1942 | 383.61 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1943 | 405.10 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1944 | 420.73 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1945 | 430.96 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1946 | 441.73 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1947 | 449.52 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1948 | 456.65 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1949 | 468.72 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1950 | 614.44 million tonnes | +31.1% |
| 1951 | 683.70 million tonnes | +11.3% |
| 1952 | 727.56 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1953 | 758.06 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1954 | 787.66 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1955 | 813.54 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1956 | 837.08 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1957 | 859.72 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1958 | 892.23 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1959 | 921.19 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1960 | 970.42 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1961 | 1.01 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1962 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1963 | 1.07 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1964 | 1.09 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1965 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 1.13 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1968 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1969 | 1.15 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 1.14 billion tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 1.15 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 1.19 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 1.22 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1977 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1979 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 1.36 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1981 | 1.39 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 1.41 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1983 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1984 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 1.68 billion tonnes | +17.8% |
| 1986 | 1.71 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 1.62 billion tonnes | -4.8% |
| 1988 | 1.58 billion tonnes | -2.8% |
| 1989 | 1.50 billion tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1990 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 1.55 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 1.62 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1993 | 1.57 billion tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1994 | 1.96 billion tonnes | +24.8% |
| 1995 | 1.89 billion tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 1.80 billion tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1997 | 1.90 billion tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1998 | 2.14 billion tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1999 | 2.18 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 1.95 billion tonnes | -10.4% |
| 2001 | 1.85 billion tonnes | -5.0% |
| 2002 | 2.00 billion tonnes | +8.0% |
| 2003 | 3.00 billion tonnes | +49.8% |
| 2004 | 2.32 billion tonnes | -22.6% |
| 2005 | 2.03 billion tonnes | -12.4% |
| 2006 | 1.79 billion tonnes | -12.1% |
| 2007 | 1.64 billion tonnes | -8.4% |
| 2008 | 1.43 billion tonnes | -12.4% |
| 2009 | 1.23 billion tonnes | -14.1% |
| 2010 | 1.11 billion tonnes | -9.7% |
| 2011 | 1.06 billion tonnes | -4.9% |
| 2012 | 1.20 billion tonnes | +13.3% |
| 2013 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 1.32 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 1.26 billion tonnes | -6.2% |
| 2017 | 1.12 billion tonnes | -11.0% |
| 2018 | 1.16 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +6.5% |
| 2020 | 1.37 billion tonnes | +10.6% |
| 2021 | 1.55 billion tonnes | +13.3% |
| 2022 | 1.65 billion tonnes | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 1.60 billion tonnes | -3.1% |
| 2024 | 1.60 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 1.60 billion tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1,429 tonnes, 1119464.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 1.60 billion tonnes is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 174,516 tonnes, 9166.3× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | +79.0% | 167.41 million tonnes | 299.68 million tonnes |
| 2003 | +49.8% | 2.00 billion tonnes | 3.00 billion tonnes |
| 1880 | +46.8% | 54.05 million tonnes | 79.37 million tonnes |
| 1950 | +31.1% | 468.72 million tonnes | 614.44 million tonnes |
| 1930 | -26.7% | 422.49 million tonnes | 309.70 million tonnes |
| 1910 | +28.2% | 189.53 million tonnes | 242.89 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 34.60 million tonnes | 33.51 million tonnes | 35.72 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 37.03 million tonnes | 35.90 million tonnes | 37.92 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 51.38 million tonnes | 45.78 million tonnes | 54.05 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 103.47 million tonnes | 79.37 million tonnes | 115.32 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 116.80 million tonnes | 114.91 million tonnes | 119.98 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 175.05 million tonnes | 148.09 million tonnes | 189.53 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 297.23 million tonnes | 242.89 million tonnes | 325.80 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 400.24 million tonnes | 362.49 million tonnes | 422.49 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 211.93 million tonnes | 167.41 million tonnes | 309.70 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 411.00 million tonnes | 299.68 million tonnes | 468.72 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 789.52 million tonnes | 614.44 million tonnes | 921.19 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.08 billion tonnes | 970.42 million tonnes | 1.15 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.20 billion tonnes | 1.14 billion tonnes | 1.31 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.51 billion tonnes | 1.36 billion tonnes | 1.71 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.81 billion tonnes | 1.54 billion tonnes | 2.18 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.93 billion tonnes | 1.23 billion tonnes | 3.00 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.21 billion tonnes | 1.06 billion tonnes | 1.34 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.56 billion tonnes | 1.37 billion tonnes | 1.65 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More climate change data for Brazil
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 8.54 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 564,343 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 124,669 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 439,674 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 470.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 15,703 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,554 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,806 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 228.5 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil?
- Annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Brazil was 1.60 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 3.00 billion tonnes in 2003.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 33.51 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Brazil rank for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Brazil ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change, measured in tonnes.