Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino
San Marino: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre was 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
2,237 tonnes per square kilometre
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
131st
of 194 countries
All-time high
15,438 tonnes per square kilometre
in 1961
All-time low
2,237 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino is 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of down 4.2% on the previous year and down 38.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino peaked at 15,438 tonnes per square kilometre in 1961 and was at its lowest, 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre, in 2023.
San Marino ranks 131st of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino, year by year
| Year | tonnes per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 15,438 tonnes per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 15,409 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 15,377 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 15,337 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 15,296 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1966 | 15,253 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 15,211 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 15,144 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1969 | 15,068 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 1970 | 14,652 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1971 | 14,250 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1972 | 13,854 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1973 | 13,486 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1974 | 13,136 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1975 | 12,808 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1976 | 12,484 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1977 | 12,202 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1978 | 11,926 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1979 | 11,655 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1980 | 11,391 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1981 | 11,138 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 10,874 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 10,617 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 10,354 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1985 | 10,101 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1986 | 9,852 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1987 | 9,602 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 9,362 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1989 | 9,133 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 8,869 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 8,591 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 1992 | 8,304 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1993 | 8,011 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 1994 | 7,714 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1995 | 7,442 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 7,175 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 1997 | 6,946 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1998 | 6,759 tonnes per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1999 | 6,548 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 6,334 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 6,110 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 5,878 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 5,663 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 2004 | 5,441 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 5,180 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2006 | 4,913 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 2007 | 4,830 tonnes per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2008 | 4,615 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2009 | 4,546 tonnes per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 4,342 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 2011 | 4,149 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2012 | 3,905 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.9% |
| 2013 | 3,652 tonnes per square kilometre | -6.5% |
| 2014 | 3,393 tonnes per square kilometre | -7.1% |
| 2015 | 3,146 tonnes per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 2,932 tonnes per square kilometre | -6.8% |
| 2017 | 2,680 tonnes per square kilometre | -8.6% |
| 2018 | 2,731 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 2,572 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 2020 | 2,375 tonnes per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 2021 | 2,417 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 2,335 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2023 | 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre | -4.2% |
San Marino compared with similar countries
- San Marino's 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 4,090 tonnes per square kilometre, 55% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- San Marino's 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6,241 tonnes per square kilometre, 36% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 15,281 tonnes per square kilometre | 15,068 tonnes per square kilometre | 15,438 tonnes per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 13,045 tonnes per square kilometre | 11,655 tonnes per square kilometre | 14,652 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 10,242 tonnes per square kilometre | 9,133 tonnes per square kilometre | 11,391 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 7,636 tonnes per square kilometre | 6,548 tonnes per square kilometre | 8,869 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 5,351 tonnes per square kilometre | 4,546 tonnes per square kilometre | 6,334 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 3,350 tonnes per square kilometre | 2,572 tonnes per square kilometre | 4,342 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,341 tonnes per square kilometre | 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre | 2,417 tonnes per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near San Marino
- 128 Austria 3,016 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 129 Norway 2,852 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 130 Syria 2,711 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 132 Luxembourg 2,142 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 133 Andorra 2,128 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 134 Eritrea 2,074 tonnes per square kilometre compare
More climate change data for San Marino
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.3885 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.4211 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Urban population, per capita 0.9719 units per person (2025)
- Urban population 33,150 (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 34,109 (2025)
- Population growth 0.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre in San Marino was 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in San Marino?
- The highest recorded value was 15,438 tonnes per square kilometre in 1961.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in San Marino?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,237 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does San Marino rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre?
- San Marino ranks 131st out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre rising or falling in San Marino?
- Over the last ten years it is down 38.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this San Marino data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.