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Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
123rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
0.0758 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Years of data
32
1993–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2024

00.020.040.060.081993200820241993: 0.076 tonnes per US$ of GDP1994: 0.072 tonnes per US$ of GDP1995: 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP1996: 0.06 tonnes per US$ of GDP1997: 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP1998: 0.049 tonnes per US$ of GDP1999: 0.048 tonnes per US$ of GDP2000: 0.047 tonnes per US$ of GDP2001: 0.042 tonnes per US$ of GDP2002: 0.035 tonnes per US$ of GDP2003: 0.025 tonnes per US$ of GDP2004: 0.021 tonnes per US$ of GDP2005: 0.018 tonnes per US$ of GDP2006: 0.014 tonnes per US$ of GDP2007: 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP2008: 0.01 tonnes per US$ of GDP2009: 0.012 tonnes per US$ of GDP2010: 0.012 tonnes per US$ of GDP2011: 0.01 tonnes per US$ of GDP2012: 0.01 tonnes per US$ of GDP2013: 0.009 tonnes per US$ of GDP2014: 0.008 tonnes per US$ of GDP2015: 0.01 tonnes per US$ of GDP2016: 0.009 tonnes per US$ of GDP2017: 0.008 tonnes per US$ of GDP2018: 0.007 tonnes per US$ of GDP2019: 0.007 tonnes per US$ of GDP2020: 0.007 tonnes per US$ of GDP2021: 0.006 tonnes per US$ of GDP2022: 0.006 tonnes per US$ of GDP2023: 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP2024: 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 39.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.0758 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

That places Estonia 123rd out of 193 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Year tonnes per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0.0758 tonnes per US$ of GDP —
1994 0.0721 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.8%
1995 0.0648 tonnes per US$ of GDP -10.1%
1996 0.0599 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.5%
1997 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.2%
1998 0.0492 tonnes per US$ of GDP -10.6%
1999 0.048 tonnes per US$ of GDP -2.5%
2000 0.0473 tonnes per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2001 0.0416 tonnes per US$ of GDP -12.1%
2002 0.0349 tonnes per US$ of GDP -16.2%
2003 0.0253 tonnes per US$ of GDP -27.5%
2004 0.0206 tonnes per US$ of GDP -18.6%
2005 0.0175 tonnes per US$ of GDP -15.0%
2006 0.0143 tonnes per US$ of GDP -18.1%
2007 0.0107 tonnes per US$ of GDP -25.5%
2008 0.0097 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.9%
2009 0.012 tonnes per US$ of GDP +23.2%
2010 0.0119 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2011 0.0099 tonnes per US$ of GDP -17.2%
2012 0.0098 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2013 0.0089 tonnes per US$ of GDP -9.4%
2014 0.0083 tonnes per US$ of GDP -6.2%
2015 0.0097 tonnes per US$ of GDP +15.9%
2016 0.0091 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2017 0.0081 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.1%
2018 0.0071 tonnes per US$ of GDP -12.5%
2019 0.0069 tonnes per US$ of GDP -2.6%
2020 0.0069 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2021 0.0059 tonnes per US$ of GDP -14.8%
2022 0.0057 tonnes per US$ of GDP -3.0%
2023 0.0052 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.0%
2024 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP -3.9%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0009 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 5.7× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0041 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0607 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.048 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0758 tonnes per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.0234 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0097 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0473 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.009 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0069 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0119 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0057 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0069 tonnes per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 120 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0052 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 121 Iran 0.0051 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 122 Turkey 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 124 Algeria 0.0049 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 125 China 0.0044 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 126 Armenia 0.0043 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.0758 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.005 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Estonia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 123rd out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-from-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit
tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
193 places, 10,813 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.