How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp?

Indonesia ranks 45th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.

Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?

Over the last ten years it is down 28.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia

Name: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)

0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 1.1%

World rank

45th

of 193 countries

All-time high

5.77 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 1967

All-time low

0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 2024

Years of data

1967–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, 1967–2024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 58 years on record.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 28.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia peaked at 5.77 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1967 and was at its lowest, 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

That places Indonesia 45th out of 193 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, 1967 to 2024.
Year	tonnes per US$ of GDP	Change
1967	5.77 tonnes per US$ of GDP	—
1968	4.7 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-18.5%
1969	4.05 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.9%
1970	3.74 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.5%
1971	3.73 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.4%
1972	3.22 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.8%
1973	2.21 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-31.4%
1974	1.41 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-35.9%
1975	1.21 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.2%
1976	1 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.2%
1977	0.8283 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.6%
1978	0.7485 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.6%
1979	0.7604 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
1980	0.5472 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-28.0%
1981	0.4705 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.0%
1982	0.4522 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.9%
1983	0.5099 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+12.8%
1984	0.5011 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.7%
1985	0.5153 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+2.8%
1986	0.5696 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+10.5%
1987	0.6165 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+8.2%
1988	0.5664 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.1%
1989	0.5158 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.9%
1990	0.4644 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-10.0%
1991	0.4269 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.1%
1992	0.3942 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.7%
1993	0.3227 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-18.1%
1994	0.2927 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.3%
1995	0.2595 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-11.3%
1996	0.2333 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-10.1%
1997	0.2569 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+10.1%
1998	0.588 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+128.9%
1999	0.4056 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-31.0%
2000	0.3481 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.2%
2001	0.3612 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
2002	0.3005 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-16.8%
2003	0.2525 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-16.0%
2004	0.2333 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.6%
2005	0.2115 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.3%
2006	0.1692 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-20.0%
2007	0.1443 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.7%
2008	0.124 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.1%
2009	0.1194 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.7%
2010	0.0866 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-27.5%
2011	0.0744 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.1%
2012	0.0736 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.1%
2013	0.0754 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+2.4%
2014	0.0788 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+4.4%
2015	0.0836 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.1%
2016	0.0782 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.5%
2017	0.0725 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.3%
2018	0.0714 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.5%
2019	0.0674 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.6%
2020	0.0718 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.6%
2021	0.0647 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.9%
2022	0.0586 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.4%
2023	0.0569 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.0%
2024	0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.1%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

Indonesia's 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0137 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 4.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
Indonesia's 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.0121 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 4.6× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

Year	Change	From	To
1998	+128.9%	0.2569 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.588 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	4.84 tonnes per US$ of GDP	4.05 tonnes per US$ of GDP	5.77 tonnes per US$ of GDP	3
1970s	1.89 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.7485 tonnes per US$ of GDP	3.74 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.5264 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.4522 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.6165 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.3644 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.2333 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.588 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.2264 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.1194 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3612 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.0762 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0674 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0866 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.0617 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0718 tonnes per US$ of GDP	5

Countries ranked near Indonesia

42 Chad 0.0616 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
43 Eswatini 0.0612 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
44 Ethiopia 0.0594 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
46 Brazil 0.0556 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
47 Uganda 0.0548 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
48 Venezuela 0.0537 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia?: Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia was 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Indonesia?: The highest recorded value was 5.77 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1967.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Indonesia?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0563 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp?: Indonesia ranks 45th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?: Over the last ten years it is down 28.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-from-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/indonesia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit: tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 193 places, 10,813 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed: 16 September 2026

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.