Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia
Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 78.57 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia is 78.57 billion tonnes, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 175 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia peaked at 78.57 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 99.48 million tonnes, in 1850.
Indonesia ranks 5th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 1.08 billion tonnes | 99.48 million tonnes | 2.22 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.66 billion tonnes | 2.48 billion tonnes | 4.83 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 6.15 billion tonnes | 5.09 billion tonnes | 7.20 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 8.35 billion tonnes | 7.43 billion tonnes | 9.26 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 10.60 billion tonnes | 9.49 billion tonnes | 11.74 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 13.08 billion tonnes | 11.99 billion tonnes | 14.17 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 15.49 billion tonnes | 14.41 billion tonnes | 16.56 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 17.86 billion tonnes | 16.79 billion tonnes | 18.98 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 20.49 billion tonnes | 19.23 billion tonnes | 21.80 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 23.55 billion tonnes | 22.10 billion tonnes | 25.06 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 27.10 billion tonnes | 25.40 billion tonnes | 28.90 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 31.46 billion tonnes | 29.28 billion tonnes | 33.74 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 36.68 billion tonnes | 34.27 billion tonnes | 39.09 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 43.73 billion tonnes | 39.66 billion tonnes | 48.72 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 52.62 billion tonnes | 49.29 billion tonnes | 56.78 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.56 billion tonnes | 57.44 billion tonnes | 64.44 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 70.66 billion tonnes | 65.41 billion tonnes | 75.42 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 77.35 billion tonnes | 76.09 billion tonnes | 78.57 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.9% (2100)
- Population growth 0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 285.72 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.9% (2025)
- Urban population 169.70 million (2025)
- Urban population 59.4% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 17.42 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Indonesia was 78.57 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 78.57 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 99.48 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Indonesia ranks 5th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.