Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in China
China: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 81.69 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
81.69 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
4th
of 197 countries
All-time high
84.08 billion tonnes
in 2013
All-time low
194.76 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in China, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in China is 81.69 billion tonnes, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 2.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in China peaked at 84.08 billion tonnes in 2013 and was at its lowest, 194.76 million tonnes, in 1850.
That places China 4th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in China, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 194.76 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 385.66 million tonnes | +98.0% |
| 1852 | 570.04 million tonnes | +47.8% |
| 1853 | 746.34 million tonnes | +30.9% |
| 1854 | 918.01 million tonnes | +23.0% |
| 1855 | 1.08 billion tonnes | +18.1% |
| 1856 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1857 | 1.40 billion tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1858 | 1.55 billion tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1859 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1860 | 1.83 billion tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1861 | 1.94 billion tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1862 | 2.04 billion tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1863 | 2.14 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1864 | 2.22 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1865 | 2.29 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1866 | 2.34 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1867 | 2.39 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1868 | 2.43 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1869 | 2.46 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1870 | 2.50 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1871 | 2.54 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1872 | 2.58 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1873 | 2.62 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1874 | 2.65 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1875 | 2.68 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1876 | 2.72 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1877 | 2.75 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1878 | 2.79 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1879 | 2.83 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1880 | 2.88 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1881 | 2.96 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1882 | 3.04 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1883 | 3.13 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1884 | 3.22 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1885 | 3.31 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1886 | 3.41 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1887 | 3.51 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1888 | 3.63 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1889 | 3.75 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1890 | 3.89 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1891 | 4.04 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1892 | 4.19 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1893 | 4.35 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1894 | 4.51 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1895 | 4.68 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1896 | 4.84 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1897 | 5.03 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1898 | 5.21 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1899 | 5.40 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1900 | 5.61 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1901 | 5.85 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1902 | 6.09 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1903 | 6.34 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1904 | 6.60 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1905 | 6.86 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1906 | 7.13 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1907 | 7.41 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1908 | 7.69 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1909 | 7.99 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1910 | 8.30 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1911 | 8.64 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1912 | 8.97 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1913 | 9.31 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1914 | 9.67 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1915 | 10.04 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1916 | 10.41 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1917 | 10.79 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1918 | 11.17 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1919 | 11.56 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1920 | 11.93 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1921 | 12.30 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1922 | 12.66 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1923 | 13.04 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1924 | 13.41 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1925 | 13.78 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1926 | 14.16 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1927 | 14.54 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1928 | 14.91 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1929 | 15.31 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1930 | 15.76 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1931 | 16.25 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1932 | 16.76 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1933 | 17.29 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1934 | 17.83 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1935 | 18.39 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1936 | 18.95 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1937 | 19.52 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1938 | 20.11 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1939 | 20.71 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1940 | 21.37 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1941 | 22.07 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1942 | 22.79 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1943 | 23.54 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1944 | 24.31 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1945 | 25.09 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 25.89 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1947 | 26.70 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1948 | 27.51 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1949 | 28.34 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1950 | 29.47 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1951 | 30.90 billion tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1952 | 31.98 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1953 | 32.99 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1954 | 34.28 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1955 | 35.49 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1956 | 36.54 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1957 | 37.56 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1958 | 38.23 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1959 | 38.74 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1960 | 39.20 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 40.18 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1962 | 41.24 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 42.45 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 43.50 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1965 | 44.85 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1966 | 45.93 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 46.70 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1968 | 47.59 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1969 | 49.16 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1970 | 50.50 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 51.38 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 52.94 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1973 | 54.34 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1974 | 55.72 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1975 | 56.92 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1976 | 57.94 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1977 | 59.54 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 61.40 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1979 | 62.53 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 63.63 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1981 | 64.65 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 65.63 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1983 | 66.58 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 67.47 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1985 | 68.27 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 69.07 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 69.82 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 70.60 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 71.38 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 72.19 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 72.95 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 73.79 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 74.61 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 75.55 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 76.39 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 77.27 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 78.19 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 79.10 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1999 | 79.94 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 80.57 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 81.09 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 81.51 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 81.89 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 82.27 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 82.63 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 82.99 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 83.33 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 83.68 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 84.03 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 84.00 billion tonnes | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 84.03 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 84.05 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 84.08 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 83.94 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 83.92 billion tonnes | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 83.77 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 83.59 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 83.41 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 83.17 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 82.91 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 82.62 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 82.33 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 82.01 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 81.69 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 81.69 billion tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 629.27 million tonnes, 129.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- China's 81.69 billion tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.03 billion tonnes, 79.3× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | +98.0% | 194.76 million tonnes | 385.66 million tonnes |
| 1852 | +47.8% | 385.66 million tonnes | 570.04 million tonnes |
| 1853 | +30.9% | 570.04 million tonnes | 746.34 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 979.21 million tonnes | 194.76 million tonnes | 1.70 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.21 billion tonnes | 1.83 billion tonnes | 2.46 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.67 billion tonnes | 2.50 billion tonnes | 2.83 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.28 billion tonnes | 2.88 billion tonnes | 3.75 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.61 billion tonnes | 3.89 billion tonnes | 5.40 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 6.76 billion tonnes | 5.61 billion tonnes | 7.99 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 9.88 billion tonnes | 8.30 billion tonnes | 11.56 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 13.60 billion tonnes | 11.93 billion tonnes | 15.31 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 18.16 billion tonnes | 15.76 billion tonnes | 20.71 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 24.76 billion tonnes | 21.37 billion tonnes | 28.34 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 34.62 billion tonnes | 29.47 billion tonnes | 38.74 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 44.08 billion tonnes | 39.20 billion tonnes | 49.16 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 56.32 billion tonnes | 50.50 billion tonnes | 62.53 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 67.71 billion tonnes | 63.63 billion tonnes | 71.38 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.00 billion tonnes | 72.19 billion tonnes | 79.94 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 82.40 billion tonnes | 80.57 billion tonnes | 84.03 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 83.80 billion tonnes | 83.17 billion tonnes | 84.08 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 82.31 billion tonnes | 81.69 billion tonnes | 82.91 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near China
More climate change data for China
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 31.25 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 604,831 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 191,478 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 413,353 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 722.56 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 14,763 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 342,069 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 200,605 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 141,464 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 757 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in China?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in China was 81.69 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 84.08 billion tonnes in 2013.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 194.76 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does China rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- China ranks 4th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.