Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1990–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Bosnia and Herzegovina stood at 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and down 26.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Bosnia and Herzegovina peaked at 0.6884 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 71st of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina, year by year
| Year | tonnes per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.1107 tonnes per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 0.141 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +27.3% |
| 1992 | 0.1832 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +30.0% |
| 1993 | 0.2396 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +30.8% |
| 1994 | 0.6884 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +187.3% |
| 1995 | 0.4607 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -33.1% |
| 1996 | 0.3072 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -33.3% |
| 1997 | 0.2342 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -23.7% |
| 1998 | 0.2099 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 1999 | 0.1855 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -11.6% |
| 2000 | 0.1575 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -15.1% |
| 2001 | 0.1522 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -3.3% |
| 2002 | 0.1328 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -12.7% |
| 2003 | 0.1063 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -20.0% |
| 2004 | 0.0899 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -15.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0823 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 2006 | 0.0727 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2007 | 0.0601 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -17.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0504 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -16.1% |
| 2009 | 0.0556 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +10.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0581 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 0.0545 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0602 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +10.3% |
| 2013 | 0.058 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0578 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.0664 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +15.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0649 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 0.0617 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 0.0562 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -8.9% |
| 2019 | 0.0573 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 0.059 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0513 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -13.1% |
| 2022 | 0.0503 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2023 | 0.0454 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 2024 | 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.8% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina compared with similar countries
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0287 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 1.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0211 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.0× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +187.3% | 0.2396 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.6884 tonnes per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2761 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.1107 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.6884 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.096 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0504 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.1575 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0595 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0545 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0664 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0498 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.059 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Bosnia and Herzegovina
More climate change data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 38.48 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 2,553 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 578.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,974 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 2.18 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 70.49 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 317.19 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 299.82 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 17.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 1.13 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6884 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1994.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 71st out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bosnia and Herzegovina data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.