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Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
73rd
of 191 countries
All-time high
0.3457 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Years of data
32
1993–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2024

00.10.20.31993200820241993: 0.346 tonnes per US$ of GDP1994: 0.34 tonnes per US$ of GDP1995: 0.314 tonnes per US$ of GDP1996: 0.298 tonnes per US$ of GDP1997: 0.28 tonnes per US$ of GDP1998: 0.256 tonnes per US$ of GDP1999: 0.255 tonnes per US$ of GDP2000: 0.26 tonnes per US$ of GDP2001: 0.237 tonnes per US$ of GDP2002: 0.203 tonnes per US$ of GDP2003: 0.152 tonnes per US$ of GDP2004: 0.125 tonnes per US$ of GDP2005: 0.109 tonnes per US$ of GDP2006: 0.091 tonnes per US$ of GDP2007: 0.07 tonnes per US$ of GDP2008: 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP2009: 0.081 tonnes per US$ of GDP2010: 0.082 tonnes per US$ of GDP2011: 0.07 tonnes per US$ of GDP2012: 0.071 tonnes per US$ of GDP2013: 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP2014: 0.062 tonnes per US$ of GDP2015: 0.073 tonnes per US$ of GDP2016: 0.07 tonnes per US$ of GDP2017: 0.063 tonnes per US$ of GDP2018: 0.056 tonnes per US$ of GDP2019: 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP2020: 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP2021: 0.048 tonnes per US$ of GDP2022: 0.047 tonnes per US$ of GDP2023: 0.043 tonnes per US$ of GDP2024: 0.042 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 32.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.3457 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

Estonia ranks 73rd of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Year tonnes per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0.3457 tonnes per US$ of GDP —
1994 0.3397 tonnes per US$ of GDP -1.7%
1995 0.3138 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.6%
1996 0.2982 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1997 0.2799 tonnes per US$ of GDP -6.1%
1998 0.2565 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.4%
1999 0.255 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2000 0.2597 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.8%
2001 0.2373 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.6%
2002 0.2029 tonnes per US$ of GDP -14.5%
2003 0.1524 tonnes per US$ of GDP -24.9%
2004 0.1254 tonnes per US$ of GDP -17.7%
2005 0.109 tonnes per US$ of GDP -13.1%
2006 0.0911 tonnes per US$ of GDP -16.4%
2007 0.0698 tonnes per US$ of GDP -23.4%
2008 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP -6.9%
2009 0.0812 tonnes per US$ of GDP +25.0%
2010 0.0825 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.6%
2011 0.0698 tonnes per US$ of GDP -15.4%
2012 0.0707 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.3%
2013 0.0652 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.7%
2014 0.062 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.9%
2015 0.0727 tonnes per US$ of GDP +17.1%
2016 0.0696 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.2%
2017 0.0629 tonnes per US$ of GDP -9.7%
2018 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.2%
2019 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP -1.4%
2020 0.0554 tonnes per US$ of GDP +0.6%
2021 0.0476 tonnes per US$ of GDP -14.0%
2022 0.0467 tonnes per US$ of GDP -2.1%
2023 0.0432 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.4%
2024 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP -3.4%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0173 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.4× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0211 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.0× the median. (50 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2984 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.255 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.3457 tonnes per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.1394 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2597 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0666 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.055 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0825 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0469 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0554 tonnes per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 70 Azerbaijan 0.0434 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 71 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0428 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 72 Latvia 0.0418 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 74 Chad 0.0404 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 75 Guatemala 0.0399 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 76 Eswatini 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.3457 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Estonia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 73rd out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit
tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
191 places, 10,578 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.