Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Eswatini?

Over the last ten years it is down 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini

Name: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Eswatini: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)

0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 4.3%

World rank

76th

of 191 countries

All-time high

1.85 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 1960

All-time low

0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 2011

Years of data

1960–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini, 1960–2024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in 2024.

The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 4.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Eswatini peaked at 1.85 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2011.

Eswatini ranks 76th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini, 1960 to 2024.
Year	tonnes per US$ of GDP	Change
1960	1.85 tonnes per US$ of GDP	—
1961	1.61 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.9%
1964	1.11 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-30.9%
1965	1.07 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.4%
1966	1.02 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.6%
1967	1.09 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.3%
1968	1.05 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.9%
1969	0.8086 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-22.6%
1970	0.7779 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
1971	0.6653 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.5%
1972	0.6399 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
1973	0.4312 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-32.6%
1974	0.3682 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.6%
1975	0.342 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
1976	0.3646 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.6%
1977	0.34 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.7%
1978	0.3101 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.8%
1979	0.2597 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-16.2%
1980	0.1951 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-24.9%
1981	0.185 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.2%
1982	0.1967 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.3%
1983	0.1956 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.5%
1984	0.2226 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+13.8%
1985	0.3128 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+40.5%
1986	0.2578 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.6%
1987	0.2038 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-21.0%
1988	0.1777 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-12.8%
1989	0.1805 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
1990	0.1157 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-35.9%
1991	0.1139 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-1.6%
1992	0.1044 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.3%
1993	0.1004 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
1994	0.0977 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1995	0.083 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-15.1%
1996	0.0893 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+7.5%
1997	0.0846 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.2%
1998	0.0934 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+10.4%
1999	0.0966 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.4%
2000	0.0893 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.5%
2001	0.1022 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+14.4%
2002	0.1116 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+9.2%
2003	0.0732 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-34.4%
2004	0.0588 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-19.8%
2005	0.0519 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-11.6%
2006	0.0506 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
2007	0.0484 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.2%
2008	0.0513 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+5.8%
2009	0.0475 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.3%
2010	0.0388 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-18.4%
2011	0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.8%
2012	0.0363 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+0.4%
2013	0.039 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+7.5%
2014	0.0409 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+4.8%
2015	0.0451 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+10.4%
2016	0.0478 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.0%
2017	0.0403 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-15.8%
2018	0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.0%
2019	0.0397 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
2020	0.0447 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+12.5%
2021	0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.4%
2022	0.0395 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+2.0%
2023	0.0408 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.4%
2024	0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.3%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

Eswatini's 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.0573 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 68% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Eswatini's 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.0607 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 64% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	1.2 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.8086 tonnes per US$ of GDP	1.85 tonnes per US$ of GDP	8
1970s	0.4499 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.2597 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.7779 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.2128 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.1777 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3128 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.0979 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.083 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.1157 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.0685 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0475 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.1116 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.0403 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0478 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.0406 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0447 tonnes per US$ of GDP	5

Countries ranked near Eswatini

73 Estonia 0.0417 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
74 Chad 0.0404 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
75 Guatemala 0.0399 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
77 Nepal 0.0375 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
78 Serbia 0.0375 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
79 Argentina 0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 10.39 million kg (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,459 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 469.92 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 988.9 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1.77 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 35.32 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 77.58 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 66.81 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 10.77 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.2521 kt (2050)

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Eswatini?: Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Eswatini was 0.0391 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Eswatini?: The highest recorded value was 1.85 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1960.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Eswatini?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2011.
How does Eswatini rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?: Eswatini ranks 76th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Eswatini?: Over the last ten years it is down 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/eswatini/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit: tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 191 places, 10,578 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed: 16 September 2026

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.