How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?

Indonesia ranks 49th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.

Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?

Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia

Name: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)

0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 0.2%

World rank

49th

of 191 countries

All-time high

4.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 1967

All-time low

0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP

in 2024

Years of data

1967–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, 1967–2024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia stood at 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 58 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia peaked at 4.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1967 and was at its lowest, 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

Indonesia ranks 49th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia, 1967 to 2024.
Year	tonnes per US$ of GDP	Change
1967	4.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP	—
1968	3.55 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-18.0%
1969	3.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.4%
1970	2.87 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.9%
1971	2.88 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+0.3%
1972	2.49 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.3%
1973	1.72 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-31.0%
1974	1.11 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-35.5%
1975	0.9575 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.7%
1976	0.7973 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-16.7%
1977	0.6614 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.1%
1978	0.6017 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.0%
1979	0.6154 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+2.3%
1980	0.4456 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-27.6%
1981	0.3856 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.5%
1982	0.3728 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.3%
1983	0.4229 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+13.4%
1984	0.4193 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.8%
1985	0.4353 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
1986	0.4859 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+11.6%
1987	0.53 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+9.1%
1988	0.49 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.5%
1989	0.449 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.4%
1990	0.4064 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.5%
1991	0.3757 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.6%
1992	0.3491 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
1993	0.2875 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-17.6%
1994	0.2625 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.7%
1995	0.2342 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-10.8%
1996	0.2119 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.5%
1997	0.2356 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+11.2%
1998	0.5425 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+130.2%
1999	0.3766 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-30.6%
2000	0.3252 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.7%
2001	0.3396 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+4.4%
2002	0.2845 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-16.2%
2003	0.2406 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-15.4%
2004	0.2237 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-7.0%
2005	0.2041 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.8%
2006	0.1643 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-19.5%
2007	0.1411 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-14.1%
2008	0.122 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.6%
2009	0.1183 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-3.0%
2010	0.0864 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-27.0%
2011	0.0748 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-13.4%
2012	0.0745 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.3%
2013	0.0769 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+3.1%
2014	0.0808 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+5.1%
2015	0.0864 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+6.8%
2016	0.0813 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-5.9%
2017	0.0759 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-6.6%
2018	0.0753 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.8%
2019	0.0717 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-4.9%
2020	0.0769 tonnes per US$ of GDP	+7.4%
2021	0.0698 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-9.3%
2022	0.0638 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-8.6%
2023	0.0624 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-2.2%
2024	0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP	-0.2%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

Indonesia's 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0287 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
Indonesia's 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.0311 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

Year	Change	From	To
1998	+130.2%	0.2356 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.5425 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	3.66 tonnes per US$ of GDP	3.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP	4.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP	3
1970s	1.47 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.6017 tonnes per US$ of GDP	2.88 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.4436 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3728 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.53 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.3282 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.2119 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.5425 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.2163 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.1183 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.3396 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.0784 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0717 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0864 tonnes per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.067 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP	0.0769 tonnes per US$ of GDP	5

Countries ranked near Indonesia

46 Mali 0.0646 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
47 Brazil 0.0638 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
48 Nigeria 0.0629 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
50 Uzbekistan 0.0588 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
51 Suriname 0.0587 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
52 Burkina Faso 0.0585 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia?: Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Indonesia was 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Indonesia?: The highest recorded value was 4.33 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1967.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Indonesia?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0623 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?: Indonesia ranks 49th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?: Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/indonesia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit: tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 191 places, 10,578 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed: 16 September 2026

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.