Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania
Romania: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 3.18 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
3.18 billion tonnes
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
51st
of 197 countries
All-time high
3.34 billion tonnes
in 2002
All-time low
22.54 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania stood at 3.18 billion tonnes.
That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania peaked at 3.34 billion tonnes in 2002 and was at its lowest, 22.54 million tonnes, in 1850.
Romania ranks 51st of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 22.54 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 45.35 million tonnes | +101.2% |
| 1852 | 68.59 million tonnes | +51.2% |
| 1853 | 92.15 million tonnes | +34.3% |
| 1854 | 115.45 million tonnes | +25.3% |
| 1855 | 138.60 million tonnes | +20.1% |
| 1856 | 161.96 million tonnes | +16.9% |
| 1857 | 185.50 million tonnes | +14.5% |
| 1858 | 208.91 million tonnes | +12.6% |
| 1859 | 232.39 million tonnes | +11.2% |
| 1860 | 255.50 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1861 | 278.45 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1862 | 301.21 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1863 | 323.83 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1864 | 346.41 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1865 | 369.17 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1866 | 391.91 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1867 | 414.68 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1868 | 437.39 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1869 | 459.75 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1870 | 482.10 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1871 | 504.45 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1872 | 527.05 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1873 | 549.85 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1874 | 572.23 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1875 | 594.31 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1876 | 616.50 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1877 | 638.74 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1878 | 660.67 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1879 | 682.64 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1880 | 704.08 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1881 | 725.26 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1882 | 746.13 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1883 | 766.75 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1884 | 787.22 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1885 | 807.81 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1886 | 828.28 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1887 | 848.73 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1888 | 869.00 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1889 | 888.82 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1890 | 908.50 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1891 | 928.08 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1892 | 947.83 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1893 | 967.73 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1894 | 987.05 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1895 | 1.01 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1896 | 1.03 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1897 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1898 | 1.06 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1899 | 1.08 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1900 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1901 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1902 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1903 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1904 | 1.19 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1905 | 1.21 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1906 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1907 | 1.26 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1908 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1909 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1910 | 1.33 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1911 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1912 | 1.36 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1913 | 1.37 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1914 | 1.39 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1915 | 1.40 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1916 | 1.41 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1917 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1918 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1919 | 1.45 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1920 | 1.47 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1921 | 1.50 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1922 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1923 | 1.57 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1924 | 1.61 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1925 | 1.65 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1926 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1927 | 1.74 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1928 | 1.79 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1929 | 1.84 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1930 | 1.88 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1931 | 1.91 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1932 | 1.94 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1933 | 1.97 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1934 | 2.00 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1935 | 2.03 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1936 | 2.05 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1937 | 2.08 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1938 | 2.10 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1939 | 2.12 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1940 | 2.14 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1941 | 2.17 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1942 | 2.19 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1943 | 2.21 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1944 | 2.23 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1945 | 2.25 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1946 | 2.28 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1947 | 2.30 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1948 | 2.32 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1949 | 2.34 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 2.37 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1951 | 2.41 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1952 | 2.45 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1953 | 2.49 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1954 | 2.53 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1955 | 2.57 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1956 | 2.61 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1957 | 2.65 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1958 | 2.70 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1959 | 2.74 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 2.78 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 2.82 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 2.85 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 2.89 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1964 | 2.92 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 2.95 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1966 | 2.98 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1967 | 3.01 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1968 | 3.04 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1969 | 3.06 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 3.08 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 3.10 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 3.12 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 3.14 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 3.16 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 3.17 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1976 | 3.19 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1977 | 3.20 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 3.21 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 3.22 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 3.23 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 3.24 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 3.26 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 3.27 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 3.28 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 3.30 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 3.32 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 3.33 billion tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 3.33 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 3.33 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 3.32 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 3.32 billion tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1996 | 3.32 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 3.32 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 3.32 billion tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 3.33 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 3.34 billion tonnes | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 3.32 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 3.32 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 3.31 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 3.29 billion tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 3.28 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 3.27 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 3.29 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 3.29 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 3.28 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 3.28 billion tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 3.28 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 3.27 billion tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 3.26 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 3.25 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 3.24 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 3.27 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 3.26 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 3.25 billion tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 3.24 billion tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 3.22 billion tonnes | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 3.20 billion tonnes | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 3.18 billion tonnes | -0.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 3.18 billion tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 323.46 million tonnes, 9.8× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Romania's 3.18 billion tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 425.87 million tonnes, 7.5× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | +101.2% | 22.54 million tonnes | 45.35 million tonnes |
| 1852 | +51.2% | 45.35 million tonnes | 68.59 million tonnes |
| 1853 | +34.3% | 68.59 million tonnes | 92.15 million tonnes |
| 1854 | +25.3% | 92.15 million tonnes | 115.45 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 127.14 million tonnes | 22.54 million tonnes | 232.39 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 357.83 million tonnes | 255.50 million tonnes | 459.75 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 582.85 million tonnes | 482.10 million tonnes | 682.64 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 797.21 million tonnes | 704.08 million tonnes | 888.82 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 995.80 million tonnes | 908.50 million tonnes | 1.08 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.20 billion tonnes | 1.10 billion tonnes | 1.31 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.39 billion tonnes | 1.33 billion tonnes | 1.45 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.64 billion tonnes | 1.47 billion tonnes | 1.84 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.01 billion tonnes | 1.88 billion tonnes | 2.12 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.24 billion tonnes | 2.14 billion tonnes | 2.34 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.55 billion tonnes | 2.37 billion tonnes | 2.74 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.93 billion tonnes | 2.78 billion tonnes | 3.06 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.16 billion tonnes | 3.08 billion tonnes | 3.22 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.29 billion tonnes | 3.23 billion tonnes | 3.33 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.33 billion tonnes | 3.32 billion tonnes | 3.33 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.31 billion tonnes | 3.27 billion tonnes | 3.34 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.27 billion tonnes | 3.24 billion tonnes | 3.29 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.22 billion tonnes | 3.18 billion tonnes | 3.25 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More climate change data for Romania
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 268.00 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,282 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,155 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 10,127 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 11.9 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 361.69 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 2,810 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 2,531 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 279.88 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 9.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Romania was 3.18 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 3.34 billion tonnes in 2002.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 22.54 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Romania rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Romania ranks 51st out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.