Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo
Congo: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 2.89 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.89 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
54th
of 197 countries
All-time high
2.89 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
3.05 million tonnes
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Congo recorded 2.89 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 175 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo peaked at 2.89 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.05 million tonnes, in 1850.
That places Congo 54th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3.05 million tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 5.28 million tonnes | +73.0% |
| 1852 | 7.03 million tonnes | +33.0% |
| 1853 | 8.47 million tonnes | +20.5% |
| 1854 | 9.80 million tonnes | +15.8% |
| 1855 | 10.88 million tonnes | +11.0% |
| 1856 | 11.81 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1857 | 12.65 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1858 | 13.18 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1859 | 13.83 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1860 | 19.91 million tonnes | +43.9% |
| 1861 | 28.29 million tonnes | +42.1% |
| 1862 | 37.74 million tonnes | +33.4% |
| 1863 | 47.94 million tonnes | +27.0% |
| 1864 | 58.73 million tonnes | +22.5% |
| 1865 | 69.93 million tonnes | +19.1% |
| 1866 | 81.49 million tonnes | +16.5% |
| 1867 | 93.36 million tonnes | +14.6% |
| 1868 | 105.49 million tonnes | +13.0% |
| 1869 | 117.84 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1870 | 132.98 million tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1871 | 149.63 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1872 | 167.14 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1873 | 185.37 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1874 | 203.96 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1875 | 222.66 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1876 | 241.51 million tonnes | +8.5% |
| 1877 | 261.18 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1878 | 281.11 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1879 | 300.87 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1880 | 319.89 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1881 | 338.56 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1882 | 357.10 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1883 | 375.38 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1884 | 393.81 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1885 | 412.16 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1886 | 430.65 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1887 | 448.82 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1888 | 467.18 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1889 | 485.78 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1890 | 495.79 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1891 | 502.28 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1892 | 506.36 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1893 | 508.93 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1894 | 510.29 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1895 | 510.81 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1896 | 510.29 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1897 | 509.13 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1898 | 507.18 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1899 | 504.70 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1900 | 501.46 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1901 | 497.40 million tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1902 | 492.56 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1903 | 486.91 million tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1904 | 480.52 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1905 | 473.68 million tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1906 | 466.12 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1907 | 458.03 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1908 | 449.18 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1909 | 439.94 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1910 | 430.63 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1911 | 421.00 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1912 | 411.44 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1913 | 401.74 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1914 | 391.95 million tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1915 | 381.92 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1916 | 371.75 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1917 | 361.57 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1918 | 351.75 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1919 | 341.36 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 1920 | 344.69 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1921 | 352.89 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1922 | 364.97 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1923 | 379.38 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1924 | 395.53 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1925 | 413.38 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1926 | 432.49 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1927 | 452.94 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1928 | 474.53 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1929 | 497.24 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1930 | 520.75 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1931 | 545.23 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1932 | 570.21 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1933 | 595.93 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1934 | 622.36 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1935 | 649.52 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1936 | 677.22 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1937 | 705.46 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1938 | 734.29 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1939 | 763.01 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1940 | 799.75 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1941 | 839.44 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1942 | 880.88 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1943 | 924.09 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1944 | 967.93 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1945 | 1.01 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1946 | 1.06 billion tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1947 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1948 | 1.15 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1949 | 1.20 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1950 | 1.25 billion tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1951 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1952 | 1.37 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1953 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1954 | 1.50 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1955 | 1.57 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1956 | 1.64 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1957 | 1.71 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1958 | 1.79 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1959 | 1.88 billion tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1960 | 1.93 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1961 | 1.96 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1962 | 1.99 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 2.01 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1964 | 2.03 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1965 | 2.05 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1966 | 2.06 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 2.07 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 2.08 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1969 | 2.10 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1970 | 2.11 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 2.12 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 2.13 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 2.14 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 2.15 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 2.15 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 2.16 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1977 | 2.17 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 2.17 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 2.18 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.18 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 2.19 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 2.20 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 2.21 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 2.22 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 2.22 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 2.23 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 2.23 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 2.24 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 2.24 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 2.25 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 2.25 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 2.26 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1993 | 2.26 billion tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 2.27 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 2.28 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 2.30 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 2.33 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 2.36 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 2.40 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 2.43 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 2.45 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 2.46 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 2.48 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 2.50 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 2.51 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 2.52 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 2.54 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 2.56 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 2.58 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 2.61 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 2.64 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 2.67 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 2.69 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 2.71 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.73 billion tonnes | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 2.75 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 2.77 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 2.79 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 2.80 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 2.82 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 2.84 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 2.86 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 2.87 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 2.89 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
Congo compared with similar countries
- Congo's 2.89 billion tonnes is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.89 billion tonnes, 1.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Congo's 2.89 billion tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.56 billion tonnes, 1.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | +73.0% | 3.05 million tonnes | 5.28 million tonnes |
| 1860 | +43.9% | 13.83 million tonnes | 19.91 million tonnes |
| 1861 | +42.1% | 19.91 million tonnes | 28.29 million tonnes |
| 1862 | +33.4% | 28.29 million tonnes | 37.74 million tonnes |
| 1852 | +33.0% | 5.28 million tonnes | 7.03 million tonnes |
| 1863 | +27.0% | 37.74 million tonnes | 47.94 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 9.60 million tonnes | 3.05 million tonnes | 13.83 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 66.07 million tonnes | 19.91 million tonnes | 117.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 214.64 million tonnes | 132.98 million tonnes | 300.87 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 402.93 million tonnes | 319.89 million tonnes | 485.78 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 506.58 million tonnes | 495.79 million tonnes | 510.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 474.58 million tonnes | 439.94 million tonnes | 501.46 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 386.51 million tonnes | 341.36 million tonnes | 430.63 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 410.81 million tonnes | 344.69 million tonnes | 497.24 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 638.40 million tonnes | 520.75 million tonnes | 763.01 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 993.94 million tonnes | 799.75 million tonnes | 1.20 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.54 billion tonnes | 1.25 billion tonnes | 1.88 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.03 billion tonnes | 1.93 billion tonnes | 2.10 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.15 billion tonnes | 2.11 billion tonnes | 2.18 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.22 billion tonnes | 2.18 billion tonnes | 2.24 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.30 billion tonnes | 2.25 billion tonnes | 2.40 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.50 billion tonnes | 2.43 billion tonnes | 2.58 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.72 billion tonnes | 2.61 billion tonnes | 2.80 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.86 billion tonnes | 2.82 billion tonnes | 2.89 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Congo
More climate change data for Congo
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 226,333 kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 762.73 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 278.7 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 484.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1.05 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17.29 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13.23 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6.61 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.025 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change in Congo was 2.89 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 2.89 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.05 million tonnes in 1850.
- How does Congo rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Congo ranks 54th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Congo data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.