emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau
Tokelau: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was -1.31 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
-1.31 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 5.2%
World rank
160th
of 219 countries
All-time high
31.8 % change on previous year
in 1990
All-time low
-15.5 % change on previous year
in 2000
Years of data
272
1751–2022
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Tokelau recorded -1.31 % change on previous year for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.2% on the previous year and down 76.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau peaked at 31.8 % change on previous year in 1990 and was at its lowest, -15.5 % change on previous year, in 2000.
That places Tokelau 160th out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.5262 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.5236 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1753 | 0.5209 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1754 | 0.5181 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1755 | 0.5155 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1756 | 0.5129 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1757 | 0.5102 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1758 | 0.5075 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1759 | 0.5051 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1760 | 0.5025 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1761 | 0.5263 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1762 | 0.5236 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1763 | 0.5208 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1764 | 0.5181 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1765 | 0.5155 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1766 | 0.5128 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1767 | 0.5102 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1768 | 0.5076 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1769 | 0.5046 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1770 | 0.5028 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1771 | 0.5262 % change on previous year | +4.6% |
| 1772 | 0.5234 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1773 | 0.5217 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1774 | 0.518 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1775 | 0.5153 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1776 | 0.5127 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1777 | 0.51 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1778 | 0.5075 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1779 | 0.5059 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1780 | 0.5024 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1781 | 0.5263 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1782 | 0.5235 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1783 | 0.5208 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1784 | 0.5181 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1785 | 0.5154 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1786 | 0.5128 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1787 | 0.5102 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1788 | 0.5076 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1789 | 0.505 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1790 | 0.5025 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1791 | 0.526 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1792 | 0.5242 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1793 | 0.5205 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1794 | 0.5178 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1795 | 0.5161 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1796 | 0.5125 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1797 | 0.5099 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1798 | 0.5082 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1799 | 0.5048 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1800 | 0.5022 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1801 | 0.5262 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1802 | 0.5242 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1803 | 0.5207 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1804 | 0.518 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1805 | 0.5153 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1806 | 0.5127 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1807 | 0.5109 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1808 | 0.5075 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1809 | 0.5049 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1810 | 0.5024 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1811 | 0.5557 % change on previous year | +10.6% |
| 1812 | 0.5527 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1813 | 0.5488 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1814 | 0.5466 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1815 | 0.5437 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1816 | 0.5407 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1817 | 0.537 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1818 | 0.5349 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1819 | 0.5321 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1820 | 0.5293 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1821 | 0.5557 % change on previous year | +5.0% |
| 1822 | 0.5526 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1823 | 0.5488 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1824 | 0.5466 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1825 | 0.5436 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1826 | 0.5406 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1827 | 0.5377 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1828 | 0.5349 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1829 | 0.532 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1830 | 0.5285 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1831 | 0.5562 % change on previous year | +5.3% |
| 1832 | 0.5524 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1833 | 0.5494 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1834 | 0.5464 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1835 | 0.5434 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1836 | 0.5405 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1837 | 0.5376 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1838 | 0.5347 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1839 | 0.5319 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1840 | 0.529 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1841 | 0.5559 % change on previous year | +5.1% |
| 1842 | 0.5521 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1843 | 0.5498 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1844 | 0.5461 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1845 | 0.5438 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1846 | 0.5402 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1847 | 0.538 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1848 | 0.5351 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1849 | 0.5316 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1850 | 0.5294 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1851 | 0.5553 % change on previous year | +4.9% |
| 1852 | 0.5523 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1853 | 0.5499 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1854 | 0.5462 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1855 | 0.5433 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1856 | 0.541 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1857 | 0.5374 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1858 | 0.5345 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1859 | 0.5323 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1860 | 0.5289 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1861 | 0.345 % change on previous year | -34.8% |
| 1862 | 0.3432 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1863 | 0.3426 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1864 | 0.3414 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1865 | 0.3403 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.3391 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1867 | 0.3374 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1868 | 0.3368 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1869 | 0.3357 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1870 | 0.3346 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1871 | 0.3448 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 1872 | 0.3436 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1873 | 0.3425 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1874 | 0.3413 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1875 | 0.3401 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1876 | 0.339 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1877 | 0.3378 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1878 | 0.3367 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1879 | 0.3356 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1880 | 0.3344 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.3449 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 1882 | 0.3437 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1883 | 0.3419 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1884 | 0.3414 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1885 | 0.3402 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1886 | 0.339 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1887 | 0.3379 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1888 | 0.3368 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1889 | 0.3356 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1890 | 0.3345 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1891 | 0.3446 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1892 | 0.3439 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1893 | 0.3422 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1894 | 0.3416 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.3399 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1896 | 0.3393 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.3376 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1898 | 0.337 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1899 | 0.3353 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1900 | 0.3347 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1901 | 1.55 % change on previous year | +363.0% |
| 1902 | 1.53 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1903 | 1.52 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1904 | 1.5 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1905 | 1.49 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1906 | 1.48 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1907 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1908 | 1.45 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1909 | 1.43 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1910 | 1.42 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1911 | 1.33 % change on previous year | -6.3% |
| 1912 | 1.32 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1913 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1914 | 1.3 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1915 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1916 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1917 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1918 | 1.25 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1919 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1920 | 1.23 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1921 | 3.23 % change on previous year | +162.1% |
| 1922 | 3.14 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1923 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1924 | 2.98 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1925 | 2.91 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1926 | 2.84 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1927 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1928 | 2.71 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1929 | 2.65 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1930 | 2.6 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1931 | 2.55 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1932 | 2.5 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1933 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1934 | 2.4 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1935 | 2.35 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1936 | 2.31 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1937 | 2.27 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1938 | 2.23 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1939 | 2.19 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1940 | 3.44 % change on previous year | +57.4% |
| 1941 | 3.35 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1942 | 3.26 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1943 | 3.17 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1944 | 3.09 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1945 | 3.01 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1946 | 2.93 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1947 | 2.86 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1948 | 2.8 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1949 | 2.73 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1950 | 2.67 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1951 | -1.16 % change on previous year | -143.5% |
| 1952 | 1.49 % change on previous year | -228.7% |
| 1953 | 3.48 % change on previous year | +132.6% |
| 1954 | 4.75 % change on previous year | +36.8% |
| 1955 | 5.43 % change on previous year | +14.2% |
| 1956 | 5.66 % change on previous year | +4.3% |
| 1957 | 5.56 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1958 | 5.28 % change on previous year | -5.0% |
| 1959 | 4.85 % change on previous year | -8.1% |
| 1960 | 4.46 % change on previous year | -8.2% |
| 1961 | 3.14 % change on previous year | -29.5% |
| 1962 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -53.6% |
| 1963 | 0.5679 % change on previous year | -61.1% |
| 1964 | -0.3251 % change on previous year | -157.3% |
| 1965 | -1.45 % change on previous year | +346.2% |
| 1966 | -2.7 % change on previous year | +86.4% |
| 1967 | -3.77 % change on previous year | +39.4% |
| 1968 | -4.11 % change on previous year | +9.0% |
| 1969 | -4.43 % change on previous year | +7.6% |
| 1970 | -4.25 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 1971 | -3.91 % change on previous year | -7.8% |
| 1972 | -3.73 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1973 | -2.65 % change on previous year | -29.1% |
| 1974 | -2.41 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 1975 | -2.6 % change on previous year | +8.0% |
| 1976 | -2.5 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1977 | -2.65 % change on previous year | +5.7% |
| 1978 | -2.19 % change on previous year | -17.2% |
| 1979 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -38.2% |
| 1980 | -0.7813 % change on previous year | -42.3% |
| 1981 | -0.2172 % change on previous year | -72.2% |
| 1982 | 0.1887 % change on previous year | -186.9% |
| 1983 | 0.5153 % change on previous year | +173.1% |
| 1984 | -0.4249 % change on previous year | -182.4% |
| 1985 | 2.12 % change on previous year | -598.7% |
| 1986 | -1.64 % change on previous year | -177.6% |
| 1987 | -2.88 % change on previous year | +75.2% |
| 1988 | -4.03 % change on previous year | +39.9% |
| 1989 | -4.88 % change on previous year | +21.2% |
| 1990 | 31.8 % change on previous year | -751.1% |
| 1991 | -5.83 % change on previous year | -118.3% |
| 1992 | -6.11 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1993 | -5.75 % change on previous year | -6.0% |
| 1994 | -5.06 % change on previous year | -11.9% |
| 1995 | -7.45 % change on previous year | +47.2% |
| 1996 | -2.75 % change on previous year | -63.1% |
| 1997 | -1.16 % change on previous year | -58.0% |
| 1998 | -0.9706 % change on previous year | -16.1% |
| 1999 | -1.41 % change on previous year | +44.8% |
| 2000 | -15.5 % change on previous year | +1003.5% |
| 2001 | -5.56 % change on previous year | -64.1% |
| 2002 | -6.25 % change on previous year | +12.4% |
| 2003 | -8.13 % change on previous year | +30.1% |
| 2004 | -8.09 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 2005 | -7.23 % change on previous year | -10.6% |
| 2006 | -6.14 % change on previous year | -15.1% |
| 2007 | -5.03 % change on previous year | -18.0% |
| 2008 | -3.66 % change on previous year | -27.3% |
| 2009 | -2.83 % change on previous year | -22.8% |
| 2010 | -2.16 % change on previous year | -23.7% |
| 2011 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -37.3% |
| 2012 | -0.741 % change on previous year | -45.1% |
| 2013 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -297.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0077 % change on previous year | -99.5% |
| 2015 | -1.45 % change on previous year | -18886.0% |
| 2016 | -1.54 % change on previous year | +6.1% |
| 2017 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -12.2% |
| 2018 | -1.3 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 2019 | -1.22 % change on previous year | -6.0% |
| 2020 | -1.42 % change on previous year | +16.5% |
| 2021 | -1.38 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 2022 | -1.31 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | -18886.0% | 0.0077 % change on previous year | -1.45 % change on previous year |
| 2000 | -1003.5% | -1.41 % change on previous year | -15.5 % change on previous year |
| 1990 | +751.1% | -4.88 % change on previous year | 31.8 % change on previous year |
| 1985 | +598.7% | -0.4249 % change on previous year | 2.12 % change on previous year |
| 1901 | +363.0% | 0.3347 % change on previous year | 1.55 % change on previous year |
| 1965 | -346.2% | -0.3251 % change on previous year | -1.45 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.5156 % change on previous year | 0.5051 % change on previous year | 0.5262 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.5142 % change on previous year | 0.5025 % change on previous year | 0.5263 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.5143 % change on previous year | 0.5028 % change on previous year | 0.5262 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.5142 % change on previous year | 0.5024 % change on previous year | 0.5263 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.5143 % change on previous year | 0.5025 % change on previous year | 0.526 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.5142 % change on previous year | 0.5022 % change on previous year | 0.5262 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.5395 % change on previous year | 0.5024 % change on previous year | 0.5557 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.5422 % change on previous year | 0.5293 % change on previous year | 0.5557 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.5421 % change on previous year | 0.5285 % change on previous year | 0.5562 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.5421 % change on previous year | 0.529 % change on previous year | 0.5559 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5422 % change on previous year | 0.5294 % change on previous year | 0.5553 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.359 % change on previous year | 0.3357 % change on previous year | 0.5289 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3396 % change on previous year | 0.3346 % change on previous year | 0.3448 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3396 % change on previous year | 0.3344 % change on previous year | 0.3449 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3396 % change on previous year | 0.3345 % change on previous year | 0.3446 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.38 % change on previous year | 0.3347 % change on previous year | 1.55 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.3 % change on previous year | 1.24 % change on previous year | 1.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.75 % change on previous year | 1.23 % change on previous year | 3.23 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2.6 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.06 % change on previous year | 2.73 % change on previous year | 3.44 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.8 % change on previous year | -1.16 % change on previous year | 5.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -0.7166 % change on previous year | -4.43 % change on previous year | 4.46 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | -2.82 % change on previous year | -4.25 % change on previous year | -1.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -1.2 % change on previous year | -4.88 % change on previous year | 2.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.4693 % change on previous year | -7.45 % change on previous year | 31.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -6.84 % change on previous year | -15.5 % change on previous year | -2.83 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.9631 % change on previous year | -2.16 % change on previous year | 1.46 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.37 % change on previous year | -1.42 % change on previous year | -1.31 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Tokelau
- 157 Oman -1.16 % change on previous year compare
- 158 Brazil -1.21 % change on previous year compare
- 159 Romania -1.26 % change on previous year compare
- 161 Japan -1.39 % change on previous year compare
- 162 Portugal -1.44 % change on previous year compare
- 163 Norway -1.49 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Tokelau
- Manure left on Pasture — Emissions (CO2eq) 0 kt (2050)
- Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.0616 kt (2050)
- Enteric Fermentation — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.0616 kt (2050)
- Enteric Fermentation — Emissions 0.0022 kt (2050)
- Manure left on Pasture — Indirect emissions 0 kt (2050)
- Manure left on Pasture — Emissions 0 kt (2050)
- Manure left on Pasture — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0 kt (2050)
- Manure applied to Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.1325 kt (2050)
- Manure applied to Soils — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.1325 kt (2050)
- Manure applied to Soils — Emissions 0.0005 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Tokelau was -1.31 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Tokelau?
- The highest recorded value was 31.8 % change on previous year in 1990.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Tokelau?
- The lowest recorded value was -15.5 % change on previous year in 2000.
- How does Tokelau rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Tokelau ranks 160th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Tokelau?
- Over the last ten years it is down 76.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Tokelau data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.